<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >
Este módulo describe la convergencia de las Series de Fourier, para mostrar que pueden ser una buena aproximación para todas las señales.

IntroducciÓN

Antes de ver este módulo, esperamos que usted este completamente convencido que cualquier función periódica f t , se puede representar como una suma de senosoidales complejos . Si usted no lo esta, intente ver la sección de generalidades de eigenfunciones o de eigenfunciones de los sistemas LTI . Hemos demostrado que podemos representar la señal como una suma de exponenciales usando las ecuaciones de las series de Fourier mostradas aquí:

f t n c n ω 0 n t
c n 1 T t T 0 f t ω 0 n t
Joseph Fourier insistióque estas ecuaciones eran verdaderas, pero nunca las pudo probar. Lagrange ridiculizópúblicamente a Fourier y dijo que solo funciones continuas podrían ser representadas como (asíque probo que la funciona para funciones continuas en el tiempo). Sin embargo, nosotros sabemos que la verdad se encuentra entre las posiciones que Fourier y Lagrange tomaron.

Comprendiendo la verdad

Formulando nuestra pregunta matemáticamente, deje f N t n N N c n ω 0 n t donde c n es igual a los coeficientes de Fourier, f t . (vea ).

f N t es la“reconstrucción parcial”de f t usando los primeros 2 N 1 coeficientes de Fourier. f N t se aproxima a f t , con la aproximación mejorando cuando N se vuelve grande. Asíque, podemos pensar que el conjunto N N 0 1 f N t es una secuencia de funciones , cada una aproximando f t mejor que la anterior.

La pregunta se convierte en ,¿síesta secuencia converge a f t ?¿ f N t f t asi como a N ? Trataremos de responder estas preguntas al ver la convergencia de dos maneras diferentes:

  • Viendo la energía de la señal de error: e N t f t f N t
  • Viendo el N f N t en cada punto y comparándolo con f t .

Primer mÉTodo

Sea e N t la diferencia (i.e. error) entre la señal f t y su reconstrucción parcial f N t

e N t f t f N t
Si f t L 2 0 T (energía finita), entonces la energía de e N t 0 cuando N es
t T 0 e N t 2 t T 0 f t f N t 2 0
Podemos comprobar esta ecuación usando la relación de Perseval al: N t T 0 f t f N t 2 N N n f t n f N t 2 N n n N c n 2 0 Donde la ecuación antes del cero es la suma de laúltima parte de las series de Fourier. La cual se aproxima a cero por que f t L 2 0 T .Ya que el sistema físicos responden a la energía, las series de Fourier proveen una representación adecuada para todo f t L 2 0 T igualando la energía finita sobre un punto.

Segundo mÉTodo

El hecho de que e N 0 no nos dice nada sobre que f t y N f N t sean iguales en cierto punto. Tomemos las siguientes funciones como un ejemplo:

Dadas estas dos funciones f t y g t , podemos observar que para todo t , f t g t , pero t T 0 f t g t 2 0 De esto podemos derivar las siguientes relaciones: Convergencia de energía convergencia de punto por punto Convergencia de punto por punto convergencia en L 2 0 T Sin embargo, lo contrario de la proposicióno es cierto.

Resulta que si f t tiene una discontinuidad (como se puede observar en la figura de g t ) en t 0 , entonces f t 0 N f N t 0 Mientras f t tenga algunas de las condiciones, entonces f t N f N t si f t es continua en t t .

Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
what is labour ?
Lambiv
how will I do?
Venny Reply
how is the graph works?I don't fully understand
Rezat Reply
information
Eliyee
devaluation
Eliyee
t
WARKISA
hi guys good evening to all
Lambiv
multiple choice question
Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
yes,thank you
Shukri
Can I ask you other question?
Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
ok
Shukri
how do you save a country economic situation when it's falling apart
Lilia Reply
what is the difference between economic growth and development
Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
any question about economics?
Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
thank you so much 👍 sir
Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Señales y sistemas. OpenStax CNX. Sep 28, 2006 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10373/1.2
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Señales y sistemas' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask