<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >
Una introducción a las propiedades generales de las series de Fourier.

Empezaremos por refrescar su memoria sobre las ecuaciones básicas de las series de Fourier :

f t n c n ω 0 n t
c n 1 T t 0 T f t ω 0 n t
Deje · describen la transformación de f t a los coeficientes de Fourier f t n n c n · grafica funciones con valores complejos a secuencias de números complejos .

Linealidad

· es una transformación linear .

Si f t c n y g t d n . Entonces α α α f t α c n y f t g t c n d n

Muy fácil, nada mas es la linealidad del integral.

f t g t n n t 0 T f t g t ω 0 n t n n 1 T t 0 T f t ω 0 n t 1 T t 0 T g t ω 0 n t n n c n d n c n d n

Desplazamiento

Desplazamiento en el tiempo es igual a un desplazamiento angular de los coeficientes de Fourier

f t t 0 ω 0 n t 0 c n si c n c n c n , entonces ω 0 n t 0 c n ω 0 n t 0 c n c n ω 0 t 0 n c n ω 0 t 0 n

f t t 0 n n 1 T t 0 T f t t 0 ω 0 n t n n 1 T t t 0 T t 0 f t t 0 ω 0 n t t 0 ω 0 n t 0 n n 1 T t t 0 T t 0 f t ~ ω 0 n t ~ ω 0 n t 0 n n ω 0 n t ~ c n

La relaciÓN de parseval

t 0 T f t 2 T n c n 2
La relación de Parseval nos permite calcular la engría de la señal de sus series de Fourier.
Parseval nos dice que las series de Fourier grafican maps L 0 T 2 a l 2 .

¿Pará f t poder tener“energía finita,”que es lo que c n hace cuando n ?

c n 2 para f t tener energía finita.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

¿Sí n n 0 c n 1 n , es f L 0 T 2 ?

Si, por que c n 2 1 n 2 , la cual se puede sumar.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Ahora ,¿sí n n 0 c n 1 n , es f L 0 T 2 ?

No, por que c n 2 1 n , la cual no se puede sumar.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

El radio de descomposición de una serie de fourier determina si f t tiene energía finita .

DiferenciaciÓN en el dominio de fourier

f t c n t f t n ω 0 c n

Ya que

f t n c n ω 0 n t
entonces
t f t n c n t ω 0 n t n c n ω 0 n ω 0 n t
Un diferenciador atenúa las frecuencias bajas f t y acentúa las frecuencias altas. Remueve rasgos generales y acentúaáreas con variaciones básicas.
Una manera común para medir matemáticamente que la suavidad de la función f t es el ver cuantas derivadas tienen energía finita.
Esto se hace al observar los coeficientes de fourier de una señal, específicamente el que tan rápido se descomponen cuando n .Si f t c n y c n tiene la forma 1 n k , entonces t m f t n ω 0 m c n tiene la forma n m n k .Entonces para que la m th derivada tenga energía finita, necesitamos n n m n k 2 por lo tanto n m n k se descompone mas rápido que 1 n lo cual implica que 2 k 2 m 1 o k 2 m 1 2 El radio de descomposición de las series de fourier determina la suavidad.

IntegraciÓN en el dominio de fourier

Si

f t c n
entonces
τ t f τ 1 ω 0 n c n
Si c 0 0 , esta expresión no tiene ningún sentido.

Integración acentúa frecuencias bajas y atenúa frecuencias altas. Integradores muestran las cosas generales de las señales y suprimen variaciones de corto plazo (lo cual es ruido en muchos casos). Integradores son mejores que diferenciadores.

MultiplicaciÓN de seÑAles

Dado a una señal f t con coeficientes de Fourier c n y una señal g t con coeficientes d n , podemos definir una nueva señal como, y t , donde y t f t g t . Descubrimos que la representación de series de Fourier de y t , e n , es tal que e n k c k d n - k . Esto es para decir que la multiplicación de señales en el dominio del tiempo es equivalente a la convolución discreta en el dominio de la frecuencia. La prueba es la siguiente

e n 1 T t 0 T f t g t ω 0 n t 1 T t 0 T k c k ω 0 k t g t ω 0 n t k c k 1 T t 0 T g t ω 0 n k t k c k d n - k

Questions & Answers

what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
please i need answer
Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
Manix Reply
Agreed 👍 There are many parts of our brains and behaviors, we really need to get to know. Blessings for everyone and happy Sunday!
ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
good👍
Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
What are the treatment for autism?
Magret Reply
hello. autism is a umbrella term. autistic kids have different disorder overlapping. for example. a kid may show symptoms of ADHD and also learning disabilities. before treatment please make sure the kid doesn't have physical disabilities like hearing..vision..speech problem. sometimes these
Jharna
continue.. sometimes due to these physical problems..the diagnosis may be misdiagnosed. treatment for autism. well it depends on the severity. since autistic kids have problems in communicating and adopting to the environment.. it's best to expose the child in situations where the child
Jharna
child interact with other kids under doc supervision. play therapy. speech therapy. Engaging in different activities that activate most parts of the brain.. like drawing..painting. matching color board game. string and beads game. the more you interact with the child the more effective
Jharna
results you'll get.. please consult a therapist to know what suits best on your child. and last as a parent. I know sometimes it's overwhelming to guide a special kid. but trust the process and be strong and patient as a parent.
Jharna
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Señales y sistemas. OpenStax CNX. Sep 28, 2006 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10373/1.2
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Señales y sistemas' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask