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Gelyktydige lineêre vergelykings

Tot dusver het alle vergelykings slegs een onbekende veranderlike gehad wat ons moes vind. Wanneer 2 onbekendes bepaal moet word, het ons 2 vergelykings nodig. Hierdie vergelykings word gelyktydige vergelykings genoem. Die oplossing vir die stelsel van gelyktydige vergelykings is die waardes van die veranderlikes wat die stelsel van vergelykings gelyktydig sal bevredig. In die algemeen beteken dit indien daar n onbekende veranderlikes is, benodig ons n vergelykings om 'n oplossing vir elk van die n veranderlikes te vind.

’n Voorbeeld van stel gelyktydige vergelykings is:

2 x + 2 y = 1 2 - x 3 y + 1 = 2

Oplos van gelyktydige vergelykings

Om 'n numeriese waarde vir onbekende veranderlikes te vind, moet ons ten minste soveel onafhanklike vergelykings as veranderlikes hê. Ons kan gelyktydige vergelykings algebraïes of grafies oplos.

Khan akademie video oor gelyktydige vergelykings - 1

Grafiese oplossing

Gelyktydige vergelykings kan grafies opgelos word. Die oplossing van die gelyktydige vergelykings word gegee deur die koördinate van die punt waar die twee grafieke mekaar sny.

x = 2 y y = 2 x - 3

Trek die grafieke van die 2 vergelykings in [link] .

Die snypunt van die 2 grafieke is ( 2 , 1 ) . Dus, die oplossing van die stel gelyktydige vergelykings in [link] is y = 1 and x = 2 .

Dit kan algebraïes getoon word as:

x = 2 y y = 2 ( 2 y ) - 3 y - 4 y = - 3 - 3 y = - 3 y = 1 Stel in die eerste vergelyking in: x = 2 ( 1 ) = 2

Los die volgende stel gelyktydige vergelykings grafies op.

4 y + 3 x = 100 4 y - 19 x = 12
  1. Vir die eerste vergelyking:

    4 y + 3 x = 100 4 y = 100 - 3 x y = 25 - 3 4 x

    en vir die tweede vergelyking:

    4 y - 19 x = 12 4 y = 19 x + 12 y = 19 4 x + 3

  2. Die grafieke sny by ( 4 , 22 ) .

  3. x = 4 y = 22

Oplossing deur vervanging

’n Algemene algebraïese metode is vervanging: probeer een van die vergelykings op te los vir een van die veranderlikes en vervang die resultaat in die ander vergelykings. Deur dit te doen verminder die hoeveelheid vergelykings en ook die hoeveelheid onbekende veranderlikes met 1. Hierdie proses word herhaal tot ‘n enkele vergelyking met 1 veranderlike oorbly, wat (hopelik) opgelos kan word. Terugvervanging kan dan gebruik word om die waardes van die ander veranderlikes te bevestig.

In die voobeeld [link] , los ons die eerste vergelyking op vir x :

x = 1 2 - y

en stel hierdie resultaat in die tweede vergelyking in:

2 - x 3 y + 1 = 2 2 - ( 1 2 - y ) 3 y + 1 = 2 2 - ( 1 2 - y ) = 2 ( 3 y + 1 ) 2 - 1 2 + y = 6 y + 2 y - 6 y = - 2 + 1 2 + 2 - 5 y = 1 2 y = - 1 10
x = 1 2 - y = 1 2 - ( - 1 10 ) = 6 10 = 3 5

Die oplossing vir die stelsel gelyktydige vergelykings [link] is:

x = 3 5 y = - 1 10

Los die volgende stelsel gelyktydige vergelykings op:

4 y + 3 x = 100 4 y - 19 x = 12
  1. 4 y + 3 x = 100 3 x = 100 - 4 y x = 100 - 4 y 3
  2. 4 y - 19 ( 100 - 4 y 3 ) = 12 12 y - 19 ( 100 - 4 y ) = 36 12 y - 1900 + 76 y = 36 88 y = 1936 y = 22
  3. x = 100 - 4 ( 22 ) 3 = 100 - 88 3 = 12 3 = 4
  4. 4 ( 22 ) + 3 ( 4 ) = 88 + 12 = 100 4 ( 22 ) - 19 ( 4 ) = 88 - 76 = 12

’n Winkel verkoop tweewielfietse en driewiele. In totaal is daar 7 fietse (fietse sluit tweewielfietse en driewiele in) en 19 wiele. Bepaal hoeveel van elke soort fiets is daar.

  1. Die aantal fietse en die aantal driewiele word verlang.

  2. As b die aantal tweewielfietse en t die aantal driewiele is, dan:

    b + t = 7 2 b + 3 t = 19
  3. b = 7 - t In die tweede vergelyking: 2 ( 7 - t ) + 3 t = 19 14 - 2 t + 3 t = 19 t = 5 In die eerste vergelyking: : b = 7 - 5 = 2
  4. 2 + 5 = 7 2 ( 2 ) + 3 ( 5 ) = 4 + 15 = 19

Gelyktydige vergelykings

  1. Los grafies op en bevestig jou antwoord algebraïes: 3 a - 2 b 7 = 0 , a - 4 b + 1 = 0
  2. Los algebraïes op: 15 c + 11 d - 132 = 0 , 2 c + 3 d - 59 = 0
  3. Los algebraïes op: - 18 e - 18 + 3 f = 0 , e - 4 f + 47 = 0
  4. Los grafies op: x + 2 y = 7 , x + y = 0

Questions & Answers

how did you get 1640
Noor Reply
If auger is pair are the roots of equation x2+5x-3=0
Peter Reply
Wayne and Dennis like to ride the bike path from Riverside Park to the beach. Dennis’s speed is seven miles per hour faster than Wayne’s speed, so it takes Wayne 2 hours to ride to the beach while it takes Dennis 1.5 hours for the ride. Find the speed of both bikers.
MATTHEW Reply
420
Sharon
from theory: distance [miles] = speed [mph] × time [hours] info #1 speed_Dennis × 1.5 = speed_Wayne × 2 => speed_Wayne = 0.75 × speed_Dennis (i) info #2 speed_Dennis = speed_Wayne + 7 [mph] (ii) use (i) in (ii) => [...] speed_Dennis = 28 mph speed_Wayne = 21 mph
George
Let W be Wayne's speed in miles per hour and D be Dennis's speed in miles per hour. We know that W + 7 = D and W * 2 = D * 1.5. Substituting the first equation into the second: W * 2 = (W + 7) * 1.5 W * 2 = W * 1.5 + 7 * 1.5 0.5 * W = 7 * 1.5 W = 7 * 3 or 21 W is 21 D = W + 7 D = 21 + 7 D = 28
Salma
Devon is 32 32​​ years older than his son, Milan. The sum of both their ages is 54 54​. Using the variables d d​ and m m​ to represent the ages of Devon and Milan, respectively, write a system of equations to describe this situation. Enter the equations below, separated by a comma.
Aaron Reply
find product (-6m+6) ( 3m²+4m-3)
SIMRAN Reply
-42m²+60m-18
Salma
what is the solution
bill
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bill
-24m+3+3mÁ^2
Susan
i really want to learn
Amira
I only got 42 the rest i don't know how to solve it. Please i need help from anyone to help me improve my solving mathematics please
Amira
Hw did u arrive to this answer.
Aphelele
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Bajemah
-6m(3mA²+4m-3)+6(3mA²+4m-3) =-18m²A²-24m²+18m+18mA²+24m-18 Rearrange like items -18m²A²-24m²+42m+18A²-18
Salma
complete the table of valuesfor each given equatio then graph. 1.x+2y=3
Jovelyn Reply
x=3-2y
Salma
y=x+3/2
Salma
Hi
Enock
given that (7x-5):(2+4x)=8:7find the value of x
Nandala
3x-12y=18
Kelvin
please why isn't that the 0is in ten thousand place
Grace Reply
please why is it that the 0is in the place of ten thousand
Grace
Send the example to me here and let me see
Stephen
A meditation garden is in the shape of a right triangle, with one leg 7 feet. The length of the hypotenuse is one more than the length of one of the other legs. Find the lengths of the hypotenuse and the other leg
Marry Reply
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Abubakar
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Enock
state in which quadrant or on which axis each of the following angles given measure. in standard position would lie 89°
Abegail Reply
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Method
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what the last part of the problem mean?
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The Jones family took a 15 mile canoe ride down the Indian River in three hours. After lunch, the return trip back up the river took five hours. Find the rate, in mph, of the canoe in still water and the rate of the current.
cameron Reply
Shakir works at a computer store. His weekly pay will be either a fixed amount, $925, or $500 plus 12% of his total sales. How much should his total sales be for his variable pay option to exceed the fixed amount of $925.
mahnoor Reply
I'm guessing, but it's somewhere around $4335.00 I think
Lewis
12% of sales will need to exceed 925 - 500, or 425 to exceed fixed amount option. What amount of sales does that equal? 425 ÷ (12÷100) = 3541.67. So the answer is sales greater than 3541.67. Check: Sales = 3542 Commission 12%=425.04 Pay = 500 + 425.04 = 925.04. 925.04 > 925.00
Munster
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Jazmine trained for 3 hours on Saturday. She ran 8 miles and then biked 24 miles. Her biking speed is 4 mph faster than her running speed. What is her running speed?
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d=r×t the equation would be 8/r+24/r+4=3 worked out
Sheirtina
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Source:  OpenStax, Siyavula textbooks: wiskunde (graad 10) [caps]. OpenStax CNX. Aug 04, 2011 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11328/1.4
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