(Blank Abstract)
Four types of linear-phase fir filters
Linear-phase FIR filter can be divided into four basic types.
Type |
impulse response |
I |
symmetric |
length is odd |
II |
symmetric |
length is even |
III |
anti-symmetric |
length is odd |
IV |
anti-symmetric |
length is even |
When
is nonzero for
(the length of the impulse response
is
), then the
symmetry of the impulse response can be written as
and the anti-symmetry can be written as
Type i: odd-length symmetric
The frequency response of a length
FIR Type I filter can be written as follows.
where
Note that
is real-valued and can be both positive and
negative. In general, for a Type I FIR filters of length
:
Type ii: even-length symmetric
The frequency response of a length
FIR Type II filter can be written as follows.
where
In general, for a Type II FIR filters of length
:
Type iii: odd-length anti-symmetric
The frequency response of a length
FIR Type III filter can be written as follows.
where
In general, for a Type III FIR filters of length
:
Type iv: even-length anti-symmetric
The frequency response of a length
FIR Type IV filter can be written as follows.
where
In general, for a Type IV FIR filters of length
: