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Write as a fraction or mixed number. Simplify the answer if possible.

5.3 6.07 −0.234

  1. 5 3 10
  2. 6 7 100
  3. 234 1000

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Write as a fraction or mixed number. Simplify the answer if possible.

8.7 1.03 −0.024

  1. 8 7 10
  2. 1 3 100
  3. 24 1000

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Locate decimals on the number line

Since decimals are forms of fractions, locating decimals on the number line is similar to locating fractions on the number line.

Locate 0.4 on a number line.

Solution

The decimal 0.4 is equivalent to 4 10 , so 0.4 is located between 0 and 1 . On a number line, divide the interval between 0 and 1 into 10 equal parts and place marks to separate the parts.

Label the marks 0.1 , 0.2 , 0.3 , 0.4 , 0.5 , 0.6 , 0.7 , 0.8 , 0.9 , 1.0 . We write 0 as 0.0 and 1 as 1.0 , so that the numbers are consistently in tenths. Finally, mark 0.4 on the number line.
A number line is shown with 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, and 1.0 labeled. There is a red dot at 0.4.

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Locate 0.6 on a number line.


This image shows a number line from 0.0 to 1.0 and segmented into tenths.  A point is plotted at 0.6 on the number line.

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Locate 0.9 on a number line.


This image shows a number line from 0.0 to 1.0 and segmented into tenths.  A point is plotted at 0.9 on the number line.

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Locate −0.74 on a number line.

Solution

The decimal −0.74 is equivalent to 74 100 , so it is located between 0 and −1 . On a number line, mark off and label the hundredths in the interval between 0 and −1 ( −0.10 , −0.20 , etc.) and mark −0.74 between −0.70 and −0.80, a little closer to −0.70 .
A number line is shown with negative 1.00, negative 0.90, negative 0.80, negative 0.70, negative 0.60, negative 0.50, negative 0.40, negative 0.30, negative 0.20, negative 0.10, and 0.00 labeled. There is a red dot between negative 0.80 and negative 0.70 labeled as negative 0.74.

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Locate −0.63 on a number line.


This image shows a number line from -1.00 to 0.00 . A point is plotted at negative 0.63 on the number line.

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Locate −0.25 on a number line.


This image shows a number line from -1.00 to 0.00 . A point is plotted at negative 0.25 on the number line.

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Order decimals

Which is larger, 0.04 or 0.40 ?

If you think of this as money, you know that $0.40 (forty cents) is greater than $0.04 (four cents). So,

0.40 > 0.04

In previous chapters, we used the number line to order numbers.

a < b a is less than b when a is to the left of b on the number line a > b a is greater than b when a is to the right of b on the number line

Where are 0.04 and 0.40 located on the number line?

A number line is shown with 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, and 1.0 labeled. There is a red dot between 0.0 and 0.1 labeled as 0.04. There is another red dot at 0.4.

We see that 0.40 is to the right of 0.04 . So we know 0.40 > 0.04 .

How does 0.31 compare to 0.308 ? This doesn’t translate into money to make the comparison easy. But if we convert 0.31 and 0.308 to fractions, we can tell which is larger.

0.31 0.308
Convert to fractions. 31 100 308 1000
We need a common denominator to compare them. . 308 1000
310 1000 308 1000

Because 310 > 308 , we know that 310 1000 > 308 1000 . Therefore, 0.31 > 0.308 .

Notice what we did in converting 0.31 to a fraction—we started with the fraction 31 100 and ended with the equivalent fraction 310 1000 . Converting 310 1000 back to a decimal gives 0.310 . So 0.31 is equivalent to 0.310 . Writing zeros at the end of a decimal does not change its value.

31 100 = 310 1000 and 0.31 = 0.310

If two decimals have the same value, they are said to be equivalent decimals.

0.31 = 0.310

We say 0.31 and 0.310 are equivalent decimals.

Equivalent decimals

Two decimals are equivalent decimals    if they convert to equivalent fractions.

Remember, writing zeros at the end of a decimal does not change its value.

Order decimals.

  1. Check to see if both numbers have the same number of decimal places. If not, write zeros at the end of the one with fewer digits to make them match.
  2. Compare the numbers to the right of the decimal point as if they were whole numbers.
  3. Order the numbers using the appropriate inequality sign.

Order the following decimals using < or >:

0.64 __ 0.6

0.83 __ 0.803

Solution

0.64 __ 0.6
Check to see if both numbers have the same number of decimal places. They do not, so write one zero at the right of 0.6. 0.64 __ 0.60
Compare the numbers to the right of the decimal point as if they were whole numbers. 64 > 60
Order the numbers using the appropriate inequality sign. 0.64 > 0.60

0.64 > 0.6
0.83 __ 0.803
Check to see if both numbers have the same number of decimal places. They do not, so write one zero at the right of 0.83. 0.830 __ 0.803
Compare the numbers to the right of the decimal point as if they were whole numbers. 830 > 803
Order the numbers using the appropriate inequality sign. 0.830 > 0.803

0.83 > 0.803
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Source:  OpenStax, Prealgebra. OpenStax CNX. Jul 15, 2016 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11756/1.9
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