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Natural sciences

Grade 4

Matter, substances and materials

Module 55

Planning to build a house

Activity:

To think about how to build a house

[lo 1.1.1, 1.2.2, 3.2]

To build a house

Let’s tell the story of the three pigs. Draw the story in the form of a comic strip. How many learners are there in your class? Draw the same number of blocks on a big sheet of cardboard. Measure the size of these blocks and give each learner an A4 sheet with a block of the same size to draw one of the comic panels. This project will take careful planning.

What do we call someone who designs houses and office buildings?

The straw and the sticks of the first two pigs did not work very well but the brick house of the third pig did. What conclusion can we draw from this?

Let’s be creative

Work together in groups of three. Decide what kind of house you want to design, draw and build. Decide if it will be a formal or an informal structure. Use any kind of waste material. If you want to carry the experiment further then you could put the house outside for a week, or have a fan blow onto it for a day. See which structure lasts the longest in all weather conditions.

1. Draw the house from above as in the drawing below. Use A4 paper.

2. Write down which rooms you will have in your house.

3. Design the furniture you will have in your house. Use the pictures as an example. Work in groups. Each group chooses a room and makes the furniture for that room from matchboxes or similar small boxes.

4. Write down the kinds of houses that the learners in your class live in. Have each learner colour in the house that he or she lives in. Now you can see which type of house most members of the class live in, for example, house, town house, flat, etc.

Assessment

LEARNING OUTCOME 1: SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATIONSThe learner will be able to act confidently on curiosity about natural phenomena, and to investigate relationships and solve problems in scientific, technological and environmental contexts.

Assessment standard

We know this when the learner

plans investigations:

  • suggests actions to try with the materials;
  • conducts investigations and collects data:
  • tries own idea of how the materials might respond.

LEARNING OUTCOME 3: SCIENCE, SOCIETY AND THE ENVIRONMENT The learner will be able to demonstrate an understanding of the interrelationships between science and technology, society and the environment.

Assessment standard

We know this when the learner

  • understands the impact of science and technology: identifies features of technological devices around him or her, and tells about their purpose and usefulness:

Memorandum

To build houses:

  • What do we call someone who designs houses, buildings and offices?Answer:
  • Architect
  1. Use A4 paper to design a house. re are computer programmes that could help with this. If the school has the facilities please let the learners use them.
  2. They decide themselves which rooms are important and which not. If they have left out something e.g. the toilet, provide advice.
  3. Hold an exhibition of all the furniture that they have made.

4. Follow the instructions.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Natural sciences grade 4. OpenStax CNX. Sep 18, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11096/1.1
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