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Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 8

Omgewing en interaksies

Module 36

Spesiale voedselverwantskappe

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om spesiale voedselverwantskappe te kan identifiseer en aan die hand van voorbeelde te kan beskryf

[lu 2.4]

Behalwe die tipiese roof- en prooi-verwantskappe, is daar sekere verhoudings wat baie interessant en spesiaal is, veral omdat hulle ook aan oorlewingstrategieë gekoppel is.

SIMBIOSE is die saamleef van twee verskillende organismes.

Hierdie saamleefverhouding kan egter verskil ten opsigte van die hoeveelheid voordeel of nadeel wat elke party kry.

Kommensalisme

  • Die een organisme word bevoordeel en die ander een word nie juis beïnvloed nie.

Mutualisme

  • Beide organismes word bevoordeel.

Parasitisme

  • Een organisme word definitief bevoordeel ten koste van die ander een.

Maak ‘n lys van die verwantskappe en plak ’n gepaste prent of ’n tekening onder die hofie. Beskryf daarnaas die kenmerke van die verhouding.

Assessering van KNIP EN PLAK van SIMBIOSE-SKETSE.

Kon jy SIMBIOSE-TIPES korrek identifiseer en beskryf?

[LU 2.4]

Aktiwiteit 2:

Om oor parasitisme navorsing te doen en die resultate grafies op ’n plakkaat voor te stel

[lu 1.1; 1.2; lu 1.3]

Werk in groepe van vier en versamel voorbeelde van die verskillende soorte parasiete wat mens en dier as gasheer gebruik.

  • Verduidelik die volgende:

1. die parasiet en gasheer, en die aard van hul verhouding;

2. simptome wat by die gasheer waargeneem kan word;

3. die bestryding van die parasiete.

  • Verdeel die take in die groep sodat elkeen verantwoordelik is vir ’n deel.
  • Onthou plante het ook parasiete – vind uit hieroor en gebruik minstens een plant as voorbeeld. Dra die plakkaat aan die klas voor.

Assessering van GROEPWERK, NAVORSING EN KOMMUNIKASIE oor PARASIETE

Kon jy bydra tot die groep se navorsing en dit aan die klas kommunikeer?

[LU 1.1; 1.2; 1.3]

Assessering

LU 1

Wetenskaplike Ondersoek

Die leerder is in staat om met selfvertroue op weetgierigheid oor natuurlike verskynsels te reageer, en om binne die konteks van wetenskap, tegnologie en die omgewing verbande te ondersoek en probleme op te los.

Dit is bewys as die leerder:

1.1 ondersoeke kan beplan;

1.2 ondersoeke kan uitvoer en data kan insamel;

1.3 data kan evalueer en bevindinge kan kommunikeer.

LU 2

Wetenskaplike Kennis

Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Dit is bewys as die leerder:

2.1 sinvolle inligting kan onthou;

2.2 inligting in kategorieë kan plaas;

2.3 inligting kan interpreteer;

2.4 kennis kan toepas.

Memorandum

Aktiwiteit 1: spesiale voedselverwantskappe

Mutualisme : voël en blom: voël kry kos (bevoordeel), blom word bestuif (bevoordeel)

Parasitisme : bosluis op perd: bosluis kry kos (bevoordeel), perd verloor bloed (benadeel)

Kommensalisme : bees en voël: bees jaag insekte op en dra bosluise wat op gras beland, kos vir voël terwyl bees nie geraak word nie Haai en vissies: vissies vreet reste van wat haai vreet, haai word nie geraak nieLigene op boom: boom bied groeiplek, word self nie geraak nie

Aktiwiteit 2: navorsing oor parasitisme

Assesseer die leerder se poging in terme van die drie assesseringstandaarde 1.1 (beplanning), 1.2 (dataversameling), en 1.3 (interpretasie en kommunikasie).

Questions & Answers

what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
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miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
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Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
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ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
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Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
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namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
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Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
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Zyryn Reply
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Jonathan
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Jonathan
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interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
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Saurabh
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Jharna
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 12, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11049/1.1
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