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Wiskunde

Grade 8

Verhoudings en eweredigheid

Meting en vormleer

Konstruksies

Module 17

Konstruksie van verskillende soorte hoeke

AKTIWITEIT 1

Om verskillende soorte hoeke en driehoeke te konstrueer

[LU 3.4, 3.5, 4.7]

1. Hoe om ‘n hoek te teken:Benodigdhede: potlood, liniaal, gradeboog.

1.1 Begin altyd met ‘n basislyn.

1.2 Maak ‘n merkie vir ‘n begin bv. links en plaas jou gradeboog op jou merkie.

1.3 Lees óf van die buitekant óf die binnekant van jou gradeboog vanaf 0°.

1.4 By hoeke groter as 180° moet jy eers die bepaalde hoek van 360° aftrek, en dan daardie betrokke hoek teken. Die hoek buitekant om (die inspringende hoek) sal dan die betrokke hoek wees wat jy moet teken.Bv. 320°: (360° – 320° = 40°). Teken nou ‘n hoek van 40°. Die inspringende hoek verteenwoordig nou die 320°.

2. Konstrueer nou die volgende hoeke en benoem elke hoek:

  • A B ˆ size 12{ { hat {B}}} {} C = 75°

Soort hoek: ______

2.2 C D ˆ size 12{ { hat {D}}} {} E = 135°

Soort hoek: ______

2.3 F G ˆ size 12{ { hat {G}}} {} H = 215°

Soort hoek: ______

3. Hoe om ‘n driehoek te konstrueer:

Benodigdhede: potlood, liniaal, gradeboog en passer.

  • Begin altyd eers deur ‘n rowwe skets te maak.
  • Gebruik dan een van die sye waarvan die lengte gegee is, as basis.
  • Bv. konstrueer Δ size 12{Δ} {} ABC met BC = 40 mm, B ˆ size 12{ { hat {B}}} {} = 70° en C ˆ size 12{ { hat {C}}} {} = 50°.

Rowwe skets:

  • Om ‘n sylengte akkuraat te meet moet jy die lengte met jou passer op jou liniaal meet en dan jou passer se punt op B sit en met die potlood ‘n “kapmerk” maak waar C moet wees.
  • Konstruksie:

4. Konstrueer nou elk van die volgende driehoeke:

4.2 Δ size 12{Δ} {} PQR met QR = 58 mm, P Q ˆ size 12{ { hat {Q}}} {} R = 62° en Q P ˆ size 12{ { hat {P}}} {} R = 69°.

Meet:

  1. PQ = mm
  2. R ˆ size 12{ { hat {R}}} {} =

4.2 Gelykbenige Δ size 12{Δ} {} ABC met BC = 42 mm, AB = AC en B ˆ size 12{ { hat {B}}} {} = 63°.

Meet:

a) PQ = mm

AKTIWITEIT 2

Om enige gegewe lyn of hoek te halveer [LU 3.4, 3.5, 4.7]

  1. Halvering van ‘n gegewe lyn AB :
  • Meet lynstuk AB (bv. 40 mm).
  • Neem jou passer en meet bietjie meer as die helfte van jou lyn (d.w.s. ± 22-25 mm).
  • Plaas jou passer se skerppunt op A en maak ‘n “kapmerk” onder en bo die lyn.
  • Plaas dan jou passer op B en maak ook ‘n “kapmerk” bo en onder die lyn.
  • Verbind die kruispunte van die twee “kapmerke” met mekaar.
  • Benoem die punt op lyn AB , P. P is nou die middelpunt van lyn AB .

2. Probeer nou self die volgende:

  • Teken ‘n lynstuk PQ = 70 mm.
  • Halveer nou lynstuk PQ , soos in nr. 1 verduidelik.

3. Halvering van π ABC :

  • Plaas jou passer se skerppunt op B .
  • Trek enige grootte boog soos aangedui.
  • Plaas jou passer se punt op die punt waar die twee lyne mekaar kruis en maak ‘n “kapmerk” binne die hoek.
  • Plaas nou jou passer se punt op die ander punt waar die twee lyne mekaar kruis en maak ‘n “kapmerk” binne die hoek, sodat jou twee “kapmerke” mekaar kruis.
  • Verbind B ˆ size 12{ { hat {B}}} {} (hoek B ) met die plek waar jou “kapmerke” mekaar kruis.
  • B ˆ size 12{ { hat {B}}} {} 1 sal nou net so groot wees soos B ˆ size 12{ { hat {B}}} {} 2 . Meet beide hoeke. Is hulle ewe groot?

4. Probeer nou self die volgende doen:

  • Teken D E ˆ size 12{ { hat {E}}} {} F . = 125°.
  • Halveer nou D E ˆ size 12{ { hat {E}}} {} F .

AKTIWITEIT 3

Om ‘n loodlyn vanuit ‘n punt op ‘n lyn te konstrueer [LU 3.4, 3.5, 4.7]

1. Konstrueer AD size 12{ ortho } {} BC .

  • Plaas jou passer se skerppunt op A (want jy wil uit A ‘n lyn loodreg op BC trek.)
  • Maak nou ‘n boog op BC .
  • Plaas jou passer se punt eers op die een punt waar die boog en BC mekaar kruis en maak ‘n “kapmerk” onder BC en dan op die ander kruispunt en maak weer ‘n “kapmerk” onder BC , sodat jou twee “kapmerke” mekaar kruis.
  • Verbind nou A met die kruispunt van die twee “kapmerke”.
  • Merk die plek waar die twee lyne mekaar sny, D .
  • AD is nou loodreg op BC . ( AD size 12{ ortho } {} BC .)

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Wiskunde graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 11, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11033/1.1
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