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Discrete Random Variables: Homework is part of the collection col10555 written by Barbara Illowsky and Susan Dean Homework and provides a number of homework exercises related to Discrete Random Variables (binomial, geometric, hypergeometric and Poisson) with contributions from Roberta Bloom.

1. Complete the PDF and answer the questions.

x size 12{x} {} P ( X = x ) size 12{P \( X=x \) } {} x P ( X = x ) size 12{x cdot P \( X=x \) } {}
0 0.3
1 0.2
2
3 0.4

  • Find the probability that x = 2 size 12{X=2} {} .
  • Find the expected value.

  • 0.1
  • 1.6

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Suppose that you are offered the following “deal.” You roll a die. If you roll a 6, you win $10. If you roll a 4 or 5, you win $5. If you roll a 1, 2, or 3, you pay $6.

  • What are you ultimately interested in here (the value of the roll or the money you win)?
  • In words, define the Random Variable X size 12{X} {} .
  • List the values that X size 12{X} {} may take on.
  • Construct a PDF.
  • Over the long run of playing this game, what are your expected average winnings per game?
  • Based on numerical values, should you take the deal? Explain your decision in complete sentences.
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A venture capitalist, willing to invest $1,000,000, has three investments to choose from. The first investment, a software company, has a 10% chance of returning $5,000,000 profit, a 30% chance of returning $1,000,000 profit, and a 60% chance of losing the million dollars. The second company, a hardware company, has a 20% chance of returning $3,000,000 profit, a 40% chance of returning $1,000,000 profit, and a 40% chance of losing the million dollars. The third company, a biotech firm, has a 10% chance of returning $6,000,000 profit, a 70% of no profit or loss, and a 20% chance of losing the million dollars.

  • Construct a PDF for each investment.
  • Find the expected value for each investment.
  • Which is the safest investment? Why do you think so?
  • Which is the riskiest investment? Why do you think so?
  • Which investment has the highest expected return, on average?
  • $200,000;$600,000;$400,000
  • third investment
  • first investment
  • second investment
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A theater group holds a fund-raiser. It sells 100 raffle tickets for $5 apiece. Suppose you purchase 4 tickets. The prize is 2 passes to a Broadway show, worth a total of $150.

  • What are you interested in here?
  • In words, define the Random Variable X size 12{X} {} .
  • List the values that X size 12{X} {} may take on.
  • Construct a PDF.
  • If this fund-raiser is repeated often and you always purchase 4 tickets, what would be your expected average winnings per raffle?
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Suppose that 20,000 married adults in the United States were randomly surveyed as to the number of children they have. The results are compiled and are used as theoretical probabilities. Let X size 12{X} {} = the number of children

x size 12{x} {} P ( X = x ) size 12{P \( X=x \) } {} x P ( X = x ) size 12{x cdot P \( X=x \) } {}
0 0.10
1 0.20
2 0.30
3
4 0.10
5 0.05
6 (or more) 0.05

  • Find the probability that a married adult has 3 children.
  • In words, what does the expected value in this example represent?
  • Find the expected value.
  • Is it more likely that a married adult will have 2 – 3 children or 4 – 6 children? How do you know?
  • 0.2
  • 2.35
  • 2-3 children
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Suppose that the PDF for the number of years it takes to earn a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree is given below.

x size 12{x} {} P ( X = x ) size 12{P \( X=x \) } {}
3 0.05
4 0.40
5 0.30
6 0.15
7 0.10

  • In words, define the Random Variable X size 12{X} {} .
  • What does it mean that the values 0, 1, and 2 are not included for x size 12{X} {} in the PDF?
  • On average, how many years do you expect it to take for an individual to earn a B.S.?
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Questions & Answers

what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
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Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
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ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
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Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
What are the treatment for autism?
Magret Reply
hello. autism is a umbrella term. autistic kids have different disorder overlapping. for example. a kid may show symptoms of ADHD and also learning disabilities. before treatment please make sure the kid doesn't have physical disabilities like hearing..vision..speech problem. sometimes these
Jharna
continue.. sometimes due to these physical problems..the diagnosis may be misdiagnosed. treatment for autism. well it depends on the severity. since autistic kids have problems in communicating and adopting to the environment.. it's best to expose the child in situations where the child
Jharna
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Jharna
results you'll get.. please consult a therapist to know what suits best on your child. and last as a parent. I know sometimes it's overwhelming to guide a special kid. but trust the process and be strong and patient as a parent.
Jharna
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Source:  OpenStax, Collaborative statistics. OpenStax CNX. Jul 03, 2012 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10522/1.40
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