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Bit-error analysis for an orthogonal binary signal set by using a correlator-type receiver.

Orthogonal signals with equally likely bits, r t s m t N t for 0 t T , m 1 , m 2 , and s 1 s 2 0 .

Correlation (correlator-type) receiver

r t r r 1 r 2 s m (see )

Decide s 1 t was transmitted if r 1 r 2 .

P e m m b b
P e 1 2 s 1 t transmitted r R 2 1 2 s 2 t transmitted r R 1 1 2 r 2 R 2 r 1 f r s 1 t r 1 2 r 2 R 1 r 1 f r s 2 t r 1 2 r 2 R 2 r 1 1 2 N 0 2 r 1 E s 2 N 0 1 N 0 r 2 2 N 0 1 2 r 2 R 1 r 1 1 2 N 0 2 r 1 2 N 0 1 N 0 r 2 E s 2 N 0

Alternatively, if s 1 t is transmitted we decide on the wrong signal if r 2 r 1 or 2 1 E s or when 2 1 E s .

P e 1 2 E s 1 2 N 0 2 2 N 0 1 2 s 2 t transmitted r 1 r 2 Q E s N 0
Note that the distance between s 1 and s 2 is d 1 2 2 E s . The average bit error probability P e Q d 1 2 2 N 0 as we had for the antipodal case . Note also that the bit-error probability is the same as for the matched filter receiver.

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Source:  OpenStax, Digital communication systems. OpenStax CNX. Jan 22, 2004 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10134/1.3
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