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An introduction to graphing quadratic functions.

Graph by plotting points. Make sure to include positive and negative values of x size 12{x} {} !

y = x 2 size 12{y=x rSup { size 8{2} } } {}

x size 12{x} {}
y size 12{y} {}

Note that there is a little point at the bottom of the graph. This point is called the “vertex.”

Graph each of the following by drawing these as variations of #1—that is, by seeing how the various numbers transform the graph of y = x 2 size 12{y=x rSup { size 8{2} } } {} . Next to each one, write down the coordinates of the vertex.

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y = x 2 + 3 size 12{y=x rSup { size 8{2} } +3} {}

Vertex:

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y = x 2 3 size 12{y=x rSup { size 8{2} } - 3} {}

Vertex:

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y = ( x 5 ) 2 size 12{y= \( x - 5 \) rSup { size 8{2} } } {}

Vertex:

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Plot a few points to verify that your graph of #4 is correct.

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y = ( x + 5 ) 2 size 12{y= \( x+5 \) rSup { size 8{2} } } {}

Vertex:

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y = 2x 2 size 12{y=2x rSup { size 8{2} } } {}

Vertex:

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y = 1 2 x 2 size 12{y= { {1} over {2} } x rSup { size 8{2} } } {}

Vertex:

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y = x 2 size 12{y= - x rSup { size 8{2} } } {}

Vertex:

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In these graphs, each problem transforms the graph in several different ways.

y = ( x 5 ) 2 3 size 12{y= \( x - 5 \) rSup { size 8{2} } - 3} {}

Vertex:

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Make a graph on the calculator to verify that your graph of #10 is correct.

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y = 2 ( x 5 ) 2 3 size 12{y=2 \( x - 5 \) rSup { size 8{2} } - 3} {}

Vertex:

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y = 2 ( x 5 ) 2 3 size 12{y= - 2 \( x - 5 \) rSup { size 8{2} } - 3} {}

Vertex:

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y = 1 2 ( x + 5 ) 2 + 3 size 12{y= { {1} over {2} } \( x+5 \) rSup { size 8{2} } +3} {}

Vertex:

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Where is the vertex of the general graph y = a ( x h ) 2 + k size 12{y=a \( x - h \) rSup { size 8{2} } +k} {} ?

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Graph by plotting points. Make sure to include positive and negative values of y size 12{y} {} ! x = y 2 size 12{x=y rSup { size 8{2} } } {}

y size 12{y} {}
x size 12{x} {}
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Graph by drawing these as variations of #16—that is, by seeing how the various numbers transform the graph of x = y 2 size 12{x=y rSup { size 8{2} } } {} .

x = y 2 + 4 size 12{x=y rSup { size 8{2} } +4} {}

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x = ( y 2 ) 2 size 12{x= \( y - 2 \) rSup { size 8{2} } } {}

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Plot a few points to verify that your graph of #18 is correct.

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x = y 2 size 12{x= - y rSup { size 8{2} } } {}

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x = 2 ( y 2 ) 2 + 4 size 12{x= - 2 \( y - 2 \) rSup { size 8{2} } +4} {}

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Source:  OpenStax, Advanced algebra ii: activities and homework. OpenStax CNX. Sep 15, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10686/1.5
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