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English first additional language

Stripes and stars

Educator section

Memorandum

In Grade 3 learners continue to expand their vocabulary by listening and reading a variety of texts such as poem, stories, riddles and doing word puzzles.

These modules consolidate and revise the vocabulary and phonics introduced in Grade 2. More opportunities are given for written work producing longer texts of more varied kinds. Learners should not be afraid to make mistakes as the building of confidence and fluency should take priority above perfect written work.

Time scheduled for the modules

All learners should work through all eight modules as the phonics and spelling requirements are spread over these modules. The educator should however allow learners to complete them at their own pace namely ± two modules per term.

Learners distinguish between sh and ch sounds and spell common words correctly. The sounds “ oo ”, “ th ”, “ ea ”, “ all ”, “ y ” and “ ay ” are also introduced. They are given an opportunity to write sentences/ a story without the help of a frame and to look up the meaning of words in a dictionary.

Learners discuss the issue of the monkeys making fun of Baby Zebra who was born without stripes.

Integration of themes

  • Social Justice

Everyone is unique and their differences should be respected and not made fun of.

  • Human rights

Everyone has rights – even the handicapped.

Leaner section

Content

  • Listen to the story.
  • Pick out the words you don’t know.
  • Read them.
  • Read the story several times.

Stripes and stars – part 1

Long, long ago

and far, far away –

when there were no cities or towns.

no trains or cars or aeroplanes.

no people living on the earth –

there were great, green forests

that covered the earth,

from the seashores

up to the highest mountains.

There were wide flowing rivers

with green, green bushes on their banks

and fish, many fish swimming in the water of the river.

And there were animals.

animals of every kind

big ones, huge ones, tall ones and small ones

and they all lived in peace with one another.

There was enough space for all the animals.

There was enough food for all the animals.

LO 1.1.2 LO 3.2 LO 3.2.1 LO 3.3.1 LO 5.1

Vocabulary

  • Read the words.
  • Use a dictionary to find out what they mean.
  • Test a friend.
  • Mark the correct meaning of the word with a ü.

cities:

1. a place where people keep animals?

2. large towns with many buildings and people?

forests:

1. lakes in which to swim?

2. a place with many trees?

aeroplanes:

1. take people to other places?

2. take people to the moon?

flowing rivers: 1. rivers with water that flows?

2. rivers with no water?

seashores:

1. places near mountains?

2. sand on the beach?

earth:

1. where birds fly?

2. where people and animals live?

LO 3.2

In the forest

  • The answers are hidden in the forest.
  • Find them and write them in their correct places.

1. There were no ...................................... or ..................................... on the earth.

2. There were green ......................... from the ................................. to the highest 3. Many ................................................ were swimming in the waters of the river.

4. There was enough ................................. for all the .............................................

LO 3.3.1 LO 4.1

Phonics

  • Read these words.
  • Listen to the difference in the sounds of:

“sh” as in she, and “ch” as in chip

she

shoe

shook

shop

ship

sheep

shot

shut

shoot

chip

chop

chick

cheep

cheer

church

chimney

children

chair

LO 1.5.1
  • Choose the right words to complete the sentences.

1. Put on your ......................................................................................(shoe, choe)

2. I buy my shoes at the ..................................................................... (chop, shop)

3. He can ........................................................................ (shoot, choot) with a gun.

4. The smoke goes up the ........................................................(chimney, shimney)

5. (Shut, chut) ............................................................................... the door, please.

6. He .............................................. (chook, shook) the tree and the leaves fell off.

7. (Sheep, cheep) .............................................................................. give us wool.

8. I sit on a ........................................................................................... (hair, chair)

LO 1.5.1 LO 4.1

Assessment

Learning Outcome 1: LISTENING : The learner will be able to listen for information and enjoyment, and respond appropriately and critically in a wide range of situations.

Assessment Standard 1.1: We know this when the learner shows understanding of descriptions by noting relevant information:

1.1.2 answers literal comprehension questions (e.g. true/false questions);

Assessment Standard 1.5: We know this when the learner develops phonic awareness:

1.5.1 distinguishes between different vowel sounds that are important for reading and writing (e.g. ‘u’ and ‘ur’ in ‘hut’ and ‘hurt’):

Learning Outcome 3: READING AND VIEWING : The learner is able to read and view for information and enjoyment, and respond critically to the aesthetic, cultural and emotional values in texts;

Assessment Standard 3.2: We know this when the learner begins to make meaning of written text by reading with the teacher:

3.2.1 reads title;

Assessment Standard 3.3: We know this when the learner recognises and makes meaning of letters and words:

3.3.1 recognises on sight an increasing number of high-frequency words;

Learning Outcome 4: WRITING : The learner will be able to write different kinds of factual and imaginative texts for a wide range of purposes.

Assessment Standard 4.1: We know this when the learner writes individual words such as labels:

Learning Outcome 5: THINKING AND REASONING : The learner is able to use language to think and reason, and access, process and use information for learning.

Assessment Standard 5.1: We know this when the learner understands concepts and vocabulary relating to measurement (e.g. ‘how long is it?’ ‘how far is it?’).

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, English first additional language grade 3. OpenStax CNX. Sep 22, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11118/1.1
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