<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 9

Energie, kragte en masjiene

Module 23

Masjiene maak werk makliker

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om ’n verskeidenheid toestelle met mekaar te vergelyk

[lu 1.3; lu 2.2; lu 2.3]

Masjiene is tegnologies-ontwerpte apparate wat werk kan verrig, veral deur energie van een vorm na ’n ander om te skakel.

  • Energie maak werk moontlik.
  • Werk is die oordrag van energie.
  • Die hoeveelheid energie wat aangewend word, is gelykstaande aan die hoeveelheid werkverrigting wat gelewer word.

Klein masjiene kan dus soms baie effektief die drywing doen waarvoor ons as mense bloot nie kans sien nie.

Wanneer jy egter elektriese toerusting koop wat vir jou werkverrigting moet gee, moet jy altyd na die kilowatt-drywing kyk. So sal jy kan bepaal of dit goeie werkverrigting sal gee.

Gevallestudie

Vergelyk TOESTELLE

  • Jy moet vir jou suster ’n nuwe haardroër koop vir haar verjaarsdag en jou ma se ketel, wat gebreek het, vervang.
  • Jou suster was elke dag haar hare en staan laat op. Sy bestee 20 minute in die oggend om haar hare droog te blaas.
  • Jou ma maak gereeld tee vir julle gesin en vriende wat kom kuier – ten minste vier koppies op ’n slag en ten minste vyf keer per dag.

Gaan vergelyk modelle en pryse by ’n groothandelaar. Let veral ook op na werkverrigting en maak ’n aanbeveling ten opsigte van wat jy kan koop.

  • Skryf ’n kort verslag hieroor.

Assessering van GEVALLESTUDIE oor toestelle

Kon jy informasie interpreteer en kennis toepas?

[LU 1.3; LU 2.2; LU 2.3]

Aktiwiteit 2:

Om eenvoudige meganiese toestelle in terme van kragte te kan bespreek

[lu 2.1; lu 2.3]

Elektrisiteit was in die verlede nie altyd vryelik beskikbaar nie en op baie gebiede maak ons steeds op eenvoudige, meganiese toestelle staat.

Kyk na die volgende sketse en bespreek in groepe hoe die volgende toestelle werk, waar krag toegepas moet word en waar die draaipunt op elk is.

  • Voltooi die tabel:
Toestel Gebruik Punt waar krag toegepas word Die effek van die krag: waar en hoe
Botteloopmaker
Besem
Tang
Kruiwa

Kon jy inligting in kategorieë plaas?

[LU 2.1; LU 2.3]

Assessering

LU 1

Wetenskaplike Ondersoek

Die leerder is in staat om met selfvertroue op weetgierigheid oor natuurlike verskynsels te reageer, en om binne die konteks van wetenskap, tegnologie en die omgewing verbande te ondersoek en probleme op te los.

Dit word bewys as die leerder:

1.1 ondersoeke beplan;

1.2 ondersoeke uitvoer en data versamel;

1.3 data evalueer en bevindinge kommunikeer.

LU 2

Konstruksie van Wetenskapkennis

Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewings- kennis toe.

Dit word bewys as die leerder:

2.1 betekenisvolle inligting kan oproep;

2.2 inligting kan kategoriseer;

2.3 inligting kan interpreteer;

2.4 kennis kan toepas.

Memorandum

Aktiwiteit 1:

  • Die gevolgtrekking moet wees dat dit beter is om toestelle met hoër Watt-kapasiteit te gebruik

Aktiwiteit 2:

Toestel Gebruik Punt waar krag toegepas word Die effek van die krag: waar en hoe
Botteloop­maker
  • Doppie afknik
  • Handvatsel
Oplig van doppie se rand
Besem
  • Vee-aksies
  • Bopunt van stok
Kort bewegings bo maak groot bewegings onder moontlik
Tang
  • Knyp-aksies
  • Handvatsels
Handvatsels langer as knyp-aksie, gee krag
Kruiwa
  • Vervoer van vrag
  • Handvatsels op punt van stange
Vrag word versprei tussen wiel en persoon wat stoot

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 15, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11068/1.1
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Natuurwetenskappe graad 9' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask