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Natuurwetenskappe

Materie, meting en reaksies

Reaksies tussen soorte materie: sure en basisse

Opvoeder afdeling

Memorandum

Dit is baie belangrik dat u vooraf seker maak dat die stowwe wat die groepe bymekaar gemaak het, veilig is om aan te proe.

Swart tee as indikator.

SURE NEUTRAAL BASISSE

Sout en Asyn Vanieljegeursel (soet) Kakaopoeier

Speserye Kitssop (sout) Groen peper

Borrie Appelasyn Koeksoda

Suurlemoensap Sjokolade

Leerder afdeling

Inhoud

WAARSKUWING

  • Ons almal het sintuie om die verskillende aspekte van ons omgewing waar te neem. Jou tong is die sinsorgaan wat jou in staat stel om deur proe die smaak van stowwe waar te neem. Moet egter nooit aan stowwe proe nie, tensy jy baie seker is dat dit veilig is! Dikwels bewaar mense stowwe in houers sonder om die nodige etikette daarop aan te bring. Gevaarlike stowwe kom gereeld in en om ons huis voor, bv. batterysuur, ammoniak en swembadsuur. Onthou dus: moenie aan iets proe nie, tensy jy dit as ‘n veilige stof geïdentifiseer het.

Aktiwiteit: om sure en basisse in en om die huis te kan identifiseer [lu 1.2, lu 2.2]

Die meeste sure het ‘n suur smaak, terwyl die meeste basisse bitter smaak. Hierdie smake word deur die agterste gedeelte van die tong waargeneem. Ons proe ook dikwels met die voorste gedeelte van die tong stowwe wat soet of sout smaak. Hierdie stowwe is nie sure of basisse nie, maar is neutraal.

Loer so ‘n bietjie in Ma se kombuiskaste en bring van die volgende items saam skool toe:

  • Maak seker by jou ma dat jy nie gevaarlike stowwe soos ammoniak of bleikmiddel saambring nie.
  • Verdeel in groepe en maak ‘n lys van die stowwe wat julle in die groep het.
  • Vra jou onderwyser om julle te help om seker te maak dat al die stowwe veilig is om aan te proe.

Voltooi die volgende tabel deur aan al die stowwe te proe en jou waarnemings neer te skryf.

SUREHierdie stowwe proe suur NEUTRAALHierdie stowwe proe nie suur of bitter nie BASISSEHierdie stowwe proe bitter
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(15)

Vergelyk nou jou persoonlike ondervinding met dié van die ander lede in jou groep. Klassifiseer die stowwe in jul groep volgens smaak. Vergelyk dit met die ander groepe.

  • Het almal saamgestem oor die smake van al die stowwe? __________________
  • Indien nie, oor watter stowwe was daar verskil?

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

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Assessering

Leeruitkomste 1: Die leerder is in staat om met selfvertroue op weetgierigheid oor natuurlike verskynsels te reageer, en om binne die konteks van wetenskap, tegnologie en die omgewing verbande te ondersoek en probleme op te los.

Assesseringstandaard 1.2: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder ondersoeke uitvoer en data versamel: organiseer en gebruik apparaat/toerusting of bronne om inligting in te win en te noteer.

Leeruitkomste 2: Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Assesseringstandaard 2.2: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder inligting kan kategoriseer: vergelyk kenmerke van verskillende kategorieë voorwerpe, organismes en gebeurtenisse.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 16, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11078/1.1
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