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Natuurwetenskappe

Die aarde en daarbuite

Fossiele

Opvoeders afdeling

Memorandum

Opdrag 9:

  • Hulle het vroeër in woude gelewe.
  • Het nie nodig gehad om vinnig te kon hardloop nie.
  • Korter bene was voldoende om in woude te kon oorleef.
  • Word vandag in oop vlaktes aangetref.
  • Moet vinnig kan hardloop vir vyand.
  • Langer, meer gespierde bene help om te oorleef.
  • Word gebruik om op te ry en karre te trek.Het groter en sterker geword sodat dit ‘n effektiewe vervoermiddel kon word.

Leerder afdeling

Inhoud

Aktiwiteit: om die verandering van organismes met die verloop van tyd te kan bespreek [lu 2.3]

Plante en diere verander gedurig om aan te pas en beter in hul omgewings te kan oorleef. Die omgewing verander egter ook. Dit is waarom die dierelewe oor die eeue heen verander het.

  • Gedurende die tydperk van die dinosourusse was die wêreld meestal warm en droog. Geleidelik het die klimaat begin verander, nuwe diere en plante het begin ontwikkel en ander het uitgesterf. Soos die klimaat warmer en natter geword het, het groot woude van reuse varings en allerlei keëldraende bome ontstaan. In hierdie veranderende wêreld moes die dinosourusse ook verander om te kon oorlewe. Omtrent 100 miljoen jaar gelede het daar blomplante en bloeiselbome verskyn en stadigaan het daar woude van lourier- en eikebome begin groei. Voëls, insekte en ander diere het begin ontwikkel om die nektar en stuifmeel van die blomme te vreet.
  • Die dinosourusse het almal verdwyn, maar hulle het afstammelinge nagelaat. Indien fossiele bestudeer word, blyk dit dat krokodille en voëls die naaste lewende familie van die dinosourusse is. Die dinosourusse was wel reptiele, maar die reptiele het reeds 300 miljoen jaar gelede ontwikkel. Reeds voor die dinosourusse verskyn het, het die reptiele al in talle verskillende groepe vertak.

Verandering van organismes:

  • Sommige diere, soos bv. die kakkerlak, het oor miljoene jare byna niks verander nie. Om te oorleef moes ander diere egter aanpas en het hulle met verloop van tyd drasties verander. Perde was eens so groot soos ‘n terriër en het in woude gebly. Vandag is hulle vinnige langbeendiere wat op oop vlaktes bly. Dit staan bekend as natuurlike seleksie.

Prehistoriese Lewe, Van den Heever et al., p. 19

OPDRAG 9

  • Bespreek die rede vir bogenoemde aanpassings by perde eers in julle groepe. Skryf dan ‘n paragraaf waarin jy ten minste vyf moontlike redes verskaf vir hierdie verandering.

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LeerkragassesseringKRITERIA 1. 2. 3. 4.
1. Opdrag korrek voltooi.
2. Sinvolle inhoud
3. Kreatiewe denke openbaar.

Assessering

Leeruitkomste 2: Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Assesseringstandaard 2.3: Dis duidelik wanneer die leerder inligting interpreteer.

Questions & Answers

what is biology
Hajah Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments
AI-Robot
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Victoria Reply
HOW CAN MAN ORGAN FUNCTION
Alfred Reply
the diagram of the digestive system
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allimentary cannel
Ogenrwot
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William Reply
They formed in two ways first when one sperm and one egg are splited by mitosis or two sperm and two eggs join together
Oluwatobi
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Josephine Reply
Genetics is the study of heredity
Misack
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Misack
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Hassan Reply
discuss biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles
Joseph Reply
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Yousuf Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environment.
Wine
discuss the biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles in an essay form
Joseph Reply
what is the blood cells
Shaker Reply
list any five characteristics of the blood cells
Shaker
lack electricity and its more savely than electronic microscope because its naturally by using of light
Abdullahi Reply
advantage of electronic microscope is easily and clearly while disadvantage is dangerous because its electronic. advantage of light microscope is savely and naturally by sun while disadvantage is not easily,means its not sharp and not clear
Abdullahi
cell theory state that every organisms composed of one or more cell,cell is the basic unit of life
Abdullahi
is like gone fail us
DENG
cells is the basic structure and functions of all living things
Ramadan
What is classification
ISCONT Reply
is organisms that are similar into groups called tara
Yamosa
in what situation (s) would be the use of a scanning electron microscope be ideal and why?
Kenna Reply
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is ideal for situations requiring high-resolution imaging of surfaces. It is commonly used in materials science, biology, and geology to examine the topography and composition of samples at a nanoscale level. SEM is particularly useful for studying fine details,
Hilary
cell is the building block of life.
Condoleezza Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 6. OpenStax CNX. Sep 17, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11080/1.1
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