<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Engine and gear box

Without the fiberglass body, and with the rear axle and drive shaft already removed, the removal of the engine and gearbox is quiet easy. In addition to the six main bell housing-to-engine bolts the Ford 2821E gearbox is held to the chassis by a mount bolted through the chassis ( [link] ). Despite partial melting of the rubber mount, this was readily unbolted ( [link] ). Removal of the starter motor is necessary prior to uncoupling the gearbox from the engine. Once all the bolts were removed, the gearbox is slid back off the input shaft, until it is free of the clutch and flywheel. It may then be lifted out of the chassis, and set aside for further inspection.

A view of the gearbox in place prior to removal showing the position of the gearbox to chassis mount (A).
The chassis mounting bracket for the gearbox rubber mount after removal of the gearbox.

Prior to removal of the engine the intake manifold and remains of the fuel pump were detached. The upper housing of the Ford mechanical fuel pump had melted as a consequence of the fuel fire ( [link] ). The downdraft Weber 32DFM twin choke downdraught carburetor had melted during the fire ( [link] ) and become fused to the intake manifold ( [link] ). Removal of the intake manifold showed that the carburetor had actually melted and flowed through the manifold and into the intake ports on the head, resulting in etching of the head ( [link] ). This will be addressed during the engine rebuild. One of the intake manifold bolts was replaced to facilitate lifting the engine.

The remains of the mechanical fuel pump after the fire.
The remains of the Weber 32DFM twin choke downdraught carburetor and the intake manifold in place on the engine.
The melted Weber 32DFM twin choke downdraught carburetor fused to the intake manifold showing the damage to the latter at cylinder 2 and 3 ports in particular.
A view inside the #3 cylinder intake ports showing the damage caused to the iron head by the molten aluminum metal from the carburetor.

The exhaust system consists of two 2-into-1 manifolds ( [link] ) that join outside the chassis to a 2-into-1 collector that is part of the side pipe. Having removed the rear components of the exhaust ( [link] ) to facilitate the removal of the rear axle and suspension, the manifolds were removed ( [link] ) and a bolt was replaced to facilitate lifting the engine.

The two 2-into-1 exhaust manifolds in place.
The two 2-into-1 exhaust manifolds after removal.

As with other Sevens, the engine in the Series 4 is held by two mounting brackets that are bolted via engine mounting rubbers, which are bolted to the chassis side rail with two bolts each ( [link] ). The engine mounting brackets ( [link] ) are bolted to the engine using four bolts per bracket. Once an engine hoist supported the Ford crossflow engine all of the mounting bolts were removed to allow the engine to swing free of the chassis ( [link] ).

View of the engine in place showing one of the engine mounting brackets (A).
One of the engine mounting brackets after removal.
The 1600 cc Ford crossflow engine after removal from the chassis.

Miscellaneous components

The handbrake multiplying lever ( [link] ) was removed by unscrewing the two bolts through the chassis mounting bracket and the chassis. All other brackets and bolts were removed from the scuttle ( [link] ).

The handbrake multiplying lever shown with the remains of the secondary cable to the rear axle and the pivot bolt. The chassis mounted pivot is shown in the upper left of the picture.
Fuse box brackets and the remains of a solenoid on the passenger side scuttle.

Removal of side panels

The Seven S4 chassis is actually comprised of a tubular structure reinforced by two sheet steel side panels that are spot welded along the side and underside of the chassis. Unfortunately, the passenger’s (right hand) side panel was significantly warped due to the melting of an ignition module that had been attached to it. In addition, there were signs of corrosion of the tubular chassis below the sheet panel ( [link] ), and it was decided to remove both panels and make new ones.

The lower passenger side showing the presence of corrosion on the side panel and the chassis beneath.

Using a wire brush to clean the surface rust revealed the position of each spot weld. Using a pilot point drill bit, each weld was drilled out allowing for the sheet to be removed. In most cases only a small dimple is formed in the chassis ( [link] ); however, in some cases the bit resulted in a small hole in the chassis rail. These will have to be repaired with the replacement of new side panels.

Two of the dimples remaining after drilling the original spot welds used to attach the side panel to the side of the chassis.

While the chassis was upside down to drill out the spot welds it was found that the lower front box section had corroded resulting in the destruction of a significant portion of the lower half ( [link] ). The two side panels are badly corroded ( [link] and [link] ) and will be replaced. [link][link] shows a range of views of the bare chassis.

Underside of front box section showing significant corrosion.
The outside of the two chassis panels of the Lotus Seven S4 after removal from the chassis. The panel from the right hand side of the car (A) shows more external corrosion, while the exhaust outlet is shown in the panel from the left hand side of the car (B). Note that the lower edges of the panels are facing each other.
The inside of the two chassis panels of the Lotus Seven S4 after removal from the chassis. The panel from the right hand side of the car (A) shows more corrosion, while panel from the left hand side of the car (B) shows more smoke damage. Note that the top edges of the panels are facing each other.
A view of the left hand side of the bare chassis (see [link] for comparison).
A view of the front of the bare chassis (see [link] for comparison).
A view of the right hand side of the bare chassis (see [link] for comparison).
A view of the rear of the bare chassis (see [link] for comparison).

Bibliography

  • T. Weale, Lotus Seven , Osprey Automotive Publishing, UK (1991).
  • D. Ortenburger, Legend of the Lotus Seven , Mercian Press (1987).

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Lotus seven s4 (type 60): design, restoration, and maintenance. OpenStax CNX. Jun 07, 2013 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11418/1.19
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Lotus seven s4 (type 60): design, restoration, and maintenance' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask