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This module describes how to graph inequalities.

In general, the graph of an inequality is a shaded area .

Consider the graph y = x size 12{y= lline x rline } {} shown above. Every point on that V-shape has the property that its y size 12{y} {} -value is the absolute value of its x size 12{x} {} ­ -value . For instance, the point ( 3,3 ) size 12{ \( - 3,3 \) } {} is on the graph because 3 is the absolute value of –3.

The inequality y < | x | means the y size 12{y} {} -value is less than the absolute value of the x size 12{x} {} -value . This will occur anywhere underneath the above graph. For instance, the point ( 3,1 ) meets this criterion; the point ( 3,4 ) does not. If you think about it, you should be able to convince yourself that all points below the above graph fit this criterion.

y < | x |

The dotted line indicates that the graph y = x size 12{y= lline x rline } {} is not actually a part of our set. If we were graphing y x size 12{y<= lline x rline } {} the line would be complete, indicating that those points would be part of the set.

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Source:  OpenStax, Advanced algebra ii: conceptual explanations. OpenStax CNX. May 04, 2010 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10624/1.15
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