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Wiskunde

Graad 9

Algebra en meetkunde

Module 9

Kongruensie

  • Kongruensie beteken dat twee figure in alle opsigte identies is. Dit beteken dus dat al die sye van die een figuur gelyk is aan al die sye van die ander figuur. Dit beteken ook dat al die hoeke van die een figuur gelyk is aan al die hoeke van die ander figuur. As die figure uitgeknip word, sal al die kongruente figure dus presies op mekaar pas.

AKTIWITEIT 1

Om te verstaan wat die begrip kongruensie in die algemeen beteken

[LU 3.2.1]

Kyk na die figure op die bladsy met blokkies (A-1) en besluit watter figure kongruent is. Gee dan elke paar kongruente figure deur die letters in die volgorde van sye en hoeke wat gelyk is, te gee. Die simbool vir kongruensie is 

Byvoorbeeld:

Vierhoek APEK  Vierhoek CDNM

  • ‘n Driehoek het ses elemente; naamlik drie hoeke en drie sye. Net drie van hierdie elemente is nodig om ‘n driehoek te konstrueer:
  • Kombinasies van die drie elemente is:
  • 3 sye (sss)
  • 2 sye en die hoek tussen hulle (ss)
  • 2 hoeke en ‘n sy (s)
  • 2 sye en die hoek nie tussen hulle nie (ss)
  • 3 hoeke ()
  • ‘n 90° - hoek, ‘n reghoeksy en die skuinssy (90°ss)

AKTIWITEIT 2

Om prakties uit te vind wat die voorwaardes van kongruensie van driehoeke is.

  • Jy word vier bladsye met akkuraat gekonstrueerde driehoeke gegee.

1.1 Bestudeer bladsy A-2 van die akkuraat gekonstrueerde driehoeke. Kyk na al die driehoeke wat gekonstrueer is deurdat drie sye gebruik is en gee al die pare driehoeke wat kongruent is. (sss) . Onthou dat, soos in aktiwiteit 1, die driehoeke gegee moet word in die volgorde van die sye wat gelyk is aan mekaar.

1.2 Sal twee driehoeke waarvan die sye van die een driehoek gelyk is aan die sye van die ander driehoek altyd kongruent wees aan mekaar?

1.3 As jy slegs die inligting, soos in die sketse hieronder, kry, sal jy met sekerheid kan sê dat die twee driehoeke altyd kongruent is? (Onthou geen werklike lengtes word gegee nie).

2.1 Bestudeer weer bladsy A-2 van die akkuraat gekonstrueerde driehoeke. Kyk nou na al die driehoeke wat gekonstrueer is deurdat twee sye en ‘n ingeslote hoek gebruik is om hulle te konstrueer, (s s) , en gee al die pare driehoeke wat kongruent is. Onthou weer dat die driehoeke gegee moet word in volgorde van die sy, hoek en sy wat gelyk is.

2.2 Sal twee driehoeke waarvan die twee sye en die hoek tussen die twee gegewe sye, gelyk is, altyd kongruent wees?

2.3 As jy slegs die inligting, soos in die sketse hieronder, kry, sal jy met sekerheid kan sê dat die twee driehoeke altyd kongruent is? (Geen werklike sylengtes en hoekgroottes word gegee nie).

3.1 Op bladsy A-3 van die akkuraat gekonstrueerde driehoeke word twee hoeke en ‘n sy gebruik (  s) om die driehoeke te konstrueer. Bestudeer hierdie driehoeke en skryf die pare driehoeke neer wat kongruent is. Onthou weer om die driehoeke te skryf in volgorde van die elemente wat gelyk is.

3.2 In ΔDOM en ΔLOC is DM = OC, D = O en M = L, maar tóg is die twee driehoeke nie kongruent nie. Hoekom is dit so? Gee ‘n algemene reël deur die volgende sin te voltooi:

Twee driehoeke is kongruent as hoek, hoek, sy = hoek, hoek, en die ...................... sy.

Questions & Answers

Discuss the differences between taste and flavor, including how other sensory inputs contribute to our  perception of flavor.
John Reply
taste refers to your understanding of the flavor . while flavor one The other hand is refers to sort of just a blend things.
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While taste primarily relies on our taste buds, flavor involves a complex interplay between taste and aroma
Kamara
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omeprazole
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Omeprazole Cimetidine / Tagament For the complicated once ulcer - kit
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Not really sure
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to drain extracellular fluid all over the body.
asegid
The lymphatic system plays several crucial roles in the human body, functioning as a key component of the immune system and contributing to the maintenance of fluid balance. Its main functions include: 1. Immune Response: The lymphatic system produces and transports lymphocytes, which are a type of
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Anatomy is the identification and description of the structures of living things
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Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, while physiology is the study of the function of the body. Anatomy looks at the body's organs and systems, while physiology looks at how those organs and systems work together to keep the body functioning.
AI-Robot
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Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies. Enzymes are essential for digestion, liver function and much more. Too much or too little of a certain enzyme can cause health problems
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Prince
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Wulku Reply
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it is because of the enzyme that the stomach produce that help the stomach from the damaging effect of HCL
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37 degrees selcius
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37°c
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36.5
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37°c
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Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued) Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued)
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Source:  OpenStax, Wiskunde graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 14, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11055/1.1
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