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Afrikaans huistaal

Graad 8

Module 7

Tegnieke in geskrewe tekste om spesifieke effekte te verkry

Aktiwiteit 1

Om tegnieke te ontleed wat in geskrewe tekste gebruik word om ’n spesifieke effek te bereik

  • Kyk na die Leipoldt-gedig , Op my ou Ramkietjie.

1. Aan die einde van strofe 2 lees ons dat die verteller/musiekmaker sê die mense beskou hom as “halfpad mal”. Is daar enige gedeeltes in die gedig wat vir ons ’n aanduiding gee of die mense reg of verkeerd is? Haal hulle aan.

2. Wat bedoel die verteller met “as die skemer my wang soen” in strofe 3?

3. Wat sê die woorde “soos ferweel” van sy ervaring van die buitelug?

4. Watter soort ATMOSFEER word in die gedig opgeroep?

5. Watter MIDDELE het die digter gebruik om dié atmosfeer te skep?

6. Hierdie gedig is reeds lank gelede getoonset (van musiek voorsien) en is een van die bekendste Afrikaanse gedigte wat gereeld deur ernstiger kunstenaars gesing word. Probeer vasstel waarin die SANGERIGHEID van die gedig lê.

7. Die laaste strofe is ’n presiese herhaling van die eerste. Ons sê dit gee aan die gedig ’n “SIKLIESE GANG” (siklus = sirkel); dit rond die gedig af. Watter ander bydrae lewer die slotstrofe tot die geheel van die gedig (die inhoud, die atmosfeer, die boodskap, ens.)?

8. Wat beteken “kordaat” in strofe 4?

9. Haal woorde uit die gedig aan wat aandui hoe die verteller oor sy eie musiek voel. Kyk nou na die Opperman-gedig (teks D).

1. Wie is aan die woord in die gedig?

2. Hoe weet jy dit? (Motiveer jou antwoord uit die gedig.)

3. Hoe noem ons dié soort beeldspraak (waar ’n “lewelose” ding byna “menslike” eienskappe kry, en bv. kan praat)?

4. Waarom maak die digter van hierdie tegniek gebruik in die gedig?

5. Verduidelik wat reël 1 beteken.

6. Wat probeer die verteller by ons tuisbring wanneer hy verwys na “die sterre, wolke, kolle van die son”?

7. Wat is die “vogte van die aarde”?

8. Wat is “harpuis”?

9. Dink jy hierdie beeld is toepaslik in die gedig? Motiveer jou antwoord. (Vind uit wat die doel van harpuis is by ’n boom.)

10. Wat gebeur op die ou end met hierdie denneboom, volgens dié gedig?

11. Is dit ’n waardige of vernederende einde vir die boom? Verduidelik jou antwoord uit die gegewens wat in die gedig voorkom.

12. Wat, dink jy, probeer die digter by die leser tuisbring met hierdie gedig?

LU 3.7

Aktiwiteit 2

Om begrip te toon van informatiewe tekste

  • Kyk na teks E (oor T.O. Honiball).
  • Die doel van hierdie teks is om inligting te gee, m.a.w. dit is ’n informatiewe teks.

Identifiseer die hoofgedagtes en skryf hulle puntsgewys, maar in volsinne, neer. Daar moet nie meer as ses kort sinne wees nie.

LU 3.4

Aktiwiteit 3

Om begrip te toon van ’n teks en om tegnieke te ontleed wat in geskrewe tekste gebruik word om ’n spesifieke effek te bereik

Volgens die Letterkundige Sakwoordeboek is ’n essay “’n korter prosageskrif waarin ’n literêre, godsdienstige, estetiese, politieke of sosiale probleem op persoonlike en pittige wyse behandel word.”

By “Skets” lees ons: “’n kort prosastuk wat van ’n staties-beskrywende aard is (’n persoon, toneel of situasie) en waarin ontwikkeling nie ter sake is nie.”

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Afrikaans huistaal graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 11, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11037/1.1
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