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Tegnologie

Graad 9

Argitektoniese beplanning

Module 8

Ortografiese projeksies in tekeninge

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om ortografiese projeksies in tekeninge toe te pas

[lu 1.5, 1.9]

Daar is hoofsaaklik twee tipes ortografiese projeksies: eerstehoek- en tweedehoekprojeksies. Die aansigte sal in beide gevalle dieselfde wees maar die projeksie op papier sal verskil. Die onderstaande simbole word in tekeninge gebruik om aan te dui watter projeksie dit is.

Simbool vir eerstehoekprojeksie

Simbool vir derdehoekprojeksie

Ons gaan vir die doel van hierdie oefening slegs na ‘n eerstehoekprojeksie kyk. Jou opvoeder sal geruite papier voorsien wat dit makliker sal maak om te teken. As jy tekentoerusting het, is dit nog beter.

  • Begin altyd deur die vooraansig te teken aangesien dit die posisie van die ander aansigte sal bepaal. Die bo-aansig word onder die vooraansig geteken en die sy-aansigte aan die kant verste van hul posisie ten opsigte van die vooraansig. Elke aansig toon slegs twee dimensies en saam gee hulle ’n drie-dimensionele beeld van die voorwerp.
  • Die onderstaande voorbeeld illustreer ortografiese aansigte in die eerstehoekprojeksie.

SY A AANSIG

VOORAANSIG

SY B AANSIG

Plan

Fokustaak A

Teken ’n eerstehoekprojeksie van jou pennekassie (space case), skaal 1:2.

Aktiwiteit 2:

Om tekeninge te maatskryf

[lu 1.15]

  • Tekeninge moet gemaatskryf word om aan te dui wat die grootte van die voorwerp in werklikheid is. Die mates moet die werklike mates van die voorwerp wees, selfs al is dit ’n skaaltekening. Daar is internasionale reëls vir die toepassing van mates:
  • Alle mates moet van die onderkant of regterkant van die papier gelees word.
  • Die limietlyn behoort vanuit die voorwerp en die syfers wat bokant die maatskrywingslyn wat tussen hulle strek, getrek te word.
  • Kleiner afmetings moet nader aan die tekening geplaas word.

Bestudeer hierdie voorbeelde:

Grootte van gate

Posisie van gate

Assessering

Leeruitkomstes(LUs)
LU 1
TEGNOLOGIESE PROSESSE EN VAARDIGHEDE Die leerder is in staat om tegnologies prosesse en vaardighede eties en verantwoordelikheid toe te pas deur gepaste inligtings- en kommunikasietegnologie te gebruik.
Assesseringstandaarde(ASe)
Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder:
ondersoek:1.1 ’n probleem, behoefte of geleentheid vanuit ’n gegewe lewensgetroue konteks identifiseer en verduidelik, en die konteks, aard van die behoefte, die omgewingsituasie en die mense wat geraak word, ondersoek;
1.4 toepaslike tegnologieë en metodes gebruik om:
  • relevante inligting te identifiseer;
  • inligting te versamel;
  • inligting te vergelyk, te sorteer, te verifieer, te evalueer en te stoor (ondersoek);
ontwerp:1.5 ‘n kort en duidelike stelling of ontwerpopdrag vir die ontwikkeling van ‘n produk of met betrekking tot ‘n gegewe probleem, behoefte of geleentheid skryf of kommunikeer;
1.6 produk- en ontwerpspesifikasies en -beperkinge lys as oplossing vir ’n geïdentifiseerde of gegewe probleem, behoefte of geleentheid, gebaseer op al die onderstaande kernontwerpe:
  • mense: ouderdomsteikenmark;
  • doel: funksie;
  • voorkoms: kleur, vorm;
  • omgewing: waar gaan produk gebruik word en impak op die omgewing;
  • veiligheid: vir gebruikers en vervaardigers;
  • koste;
  • ergonomika;
  • kwaliteit;
  • produksie (ontwerp);
1.7 ’n reeks moontlike oplossings wat beduidend van mekaar verskil en duidelik met die ontwerpstelling en die spesifikasies en beperkinge verband hou, genereer;
maak:1.9 ’n plan ontwikkel wat elk van die volgende insluit:
  • hulpbronnelyste;
  • tekeninge wat mates en hoeveelhede aandui;
  • al die stappe wat nodig is om die produk te maak;

Questions & Answers

What are the factors that affect demand for a commodity
Florence Reply
differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
what is labour ?
Lambiv
how will I do?
Venny Reply
how is the graph works?I don't fully understand
Rezat Reply
information
Eliyee
devaluation
Eliyee
t
WARKISA
hi guys good evening to all
Lambiv
multiple choice question
Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
yes,thank you
Shukri
Can I ask you other question?
Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
ok
Shukri
how do you save a country economic situation when it's falling apart
Lilia Reply
what is the difference between economic growth and development
Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
any question about economics?
Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
thank you so much 👍 sir
Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
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Source:  OpenStax, Tegnologie graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 15, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11070/1.1
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