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Tegnologie

Graad 7

Stelsels en beheer: water

Module 7

Waterwiele

Agtergrond

Van die eerste voorbeelde van ‘n motor of masjien wat werk kon verrig deur van lopende water gebruik te maak, was die WATERWIEL. ‘n Waterwiel bestaan uit ‘n groot houtwiel met lemme of spane wat om ‘n as draai en gebruik die krag van lopende of vallende water om ‘n masjien te laat werk. Die as van die wiel word met die masjien verbind en die krag wat die waterwiel opwek, word aan die masjien oorgedra. ‘n Waterwiel is dus ‘n voorbeeld van ‘n wiel en ‘n as, want die krag van die water op die lemme veroorsaak ‘n sterk dryfkrag by die sentrale as.

Die eerste soort waterwiel is in 200 v.C. in Griekeland gebou en was onvoldoende, want dit het om ‘n vertikale as gedraai en vinnigvloeiende water benodig. Die wiel het slegs genoeg krag opgewek om meel vir een gesin te maal, want dit was klein. Marcus Vitruvius Pollio het ‘n beter waterwiel in 35 v.C. ontwerp.

Daar was hoofsaaklik drie soorte waterwiele met ‘n as wat horisontaal gedraai het. Hulle was groter en kon meer krag opwek. Een soort, die onderslagwiel, is oor lopende water gebou en het plat lemme gehad en die water het net op een konstante hoogte ONDER die wiel deur gevloei. Die vloei van die water teen die plat lemme aan die onderkant het die wiel in die rondte laat draai.

Onderslagwiel

Nog ‘n soort wiel, die bo-slagwiel, het lemme gehad wat soos bakkies gevorm was waarin die water wat daarheen in ‘n geut gelei is, kon opvang. Die water stort dus bo-oor die lemme vanuit ‘n geut BOKANT die wiel. Die gewig van die water in die bakkies het veroorsaak dat die wiel vinniger gedraai het as net die gewig van die vloeiende water soos met die onderslagwiel. Die water het dus van bo-af op die wiel geval en dan op grondvlak weggevloei.

Bo-slagwiel

By ‘n borsslagwiel tref die water die lemme in die MIDDEL van die wiel.

Borsslagwiel

By ‘n hidro-elektriese kragstasie val die water in ‘n pyp af uit ‘n dam en die lemme van die turbines word gedraai. Die druk van die lopende water druk die wiel sodat dit op dieselfde manier as die waterwiel in die rondte draai. Die turbine verskaf die krag vir ‘n kragopwekker wat elektrisiteit opwek.

Assessering

Leeruitkomstes(LUs)
LU 1
Tegnologiese Prosesse en VaardighedeDie leerder is in staat om tegnologiese prosesse en vaardighede eties en verantwoordelik toe te pas deur gepaste inligtings- en kommunikasietegnologie te gebruik.
Assesseringstandaarde(ASe)
Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder:
ondersoek :
1.2 bestaande produkte ondersoek wat toepaslik is vir ‘n probleem, situasie of behoefte gebaseer op die volgende kernaspekte van ontwerp:1.2.1 mense;1.2.2 doel;1.2.3 voorkoms;1.2.4 omgewing;1.2.5 veiligheid;1.2.6 koste;
1.3 ondersoek uitvoer deur middel van eenvoudige praktiese toetse met betrekking tot aspekte van die tegnologiese kennisvelde (Strukture, Verwerking, Stelsels en Beheer);

Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
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Lambiv
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Venny Reply
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Rezat Reply
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Eliyee
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Eliyee
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WARKISA
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Lambiv
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Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
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Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Shukri
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Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
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Shukri
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Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
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Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
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Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
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Source:  OpenStax, Tegnologie graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 10, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11031/1.1
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