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Mathematics

Grade 9

Algebra and geometry

Module 8

Geometry of lines and triangles

Activity 1

To learn conventions of naming sides and angles in triangles

  • Refer to the triangle alongside to understand the terms.
  • The three sides of the triangle are called AB, AD and BD.
  • We often name a side in a triangle by using the small letter of the name of the opposite corner. The corners (vertices) of the triangle are named by using capital letters.
  • When A or A ˆ size 12{ { hat {A}}} {} is used, it refers to the a ngle made by side BA and side AD.
  • For the angle one can also say BAD or B A ˆ D size 12{B { hat {A}}D} {} .
  • But if I say A=38°, it is clear what I mean.
  • We refer to triangle ABD or ΔABD, writing the letters in alphabetical order.

Exercise:

To show that you understand the naming

conventions, draw the following triangle in the space

to the right:

Draw ΔQRT with q=4cm, T=65° and QT=5,5cm.

You should notice that you don’t need to be told

the length of t, nor the sizes of Q ˆ size 12{ { hat {Q}}} {} or R ˆ size 12{ { hat {R}}} {} . First

draw a rough sketch and fill the details in on that

sketch to help you plan your drawing.

Assignment:

You should already know that triangles are classified according to their shape. Make an A4–sized poster for your own use, clearly showing the characteristics of the following types of triangle: equilateral, right–angled, isosceles and scalene. Name the vertices and sides according to the conventions above. You must work as accurately and neatly as you can.

Measure the sides and the angles of your triangles and fill these measurements in on your poster.

Activity 2

To develop the principle of congruence in triangles

[LO 4.4, 3.3, 3.5]

  • In the previous exercise you drew ΔQTR from specifications given to you. Ask the other learners who did this exercise to show you their drawings, and check whether their triangles agree perfectly with the sizes given in the question. Measure the side and the two angles not specified, to see whether they also agree with yours.
  • You should find that all triangles drawn by anybody according to the instructions, are always identical. In fact, it is impossible to draw that triangle so that it is different! Write down, with a partner, why you think this is the case.
  • Here are more descriptions of triangles. See whether the same happens with them – in other words, that it is impossible to draw different triangles that fit the same description. Again, write down your view of each situation. The last one is quite difficult to draw – try it!
  • Draw ΔAGE with a=4cm, E=90° and AG=5cm.
  • Draw ΔNOH with HN=4cm, H=56° and O=72°.
  • Draw ΔBAT with B=48°, T=65° and A=67°.
  • Draw ΔMOD with m=5,5cm, O=65° and DM=4cm.
  • Draw ΔAMP with a=4,2cm, m=5cm and p=5,6cm.
    • In each of the above triangles, only three of the six sizes (three sides and three angles) were specified in the question. And sometimes that was enough to ensure that everyone drew identical triangles. But in ΔBAT and ΔMOD the three items were not enough to ensure identical triangles from everyone.
    • So, when is it enough? Maybe you have already discovered the secrets:

ΔQRT: Two sides and the angle between them were specified.

Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
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Lambiv
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Venny Reply
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Eliyee
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Eliyee
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WARKISA
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Lambiv
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appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Shukri
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Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
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Shukri
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Lilia Reply
what is the difference between economic growth and development
Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
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Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
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In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
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Source:  OpenStax, Mathematics grade 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 14, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11056/1.1
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