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2.1 Division  (Page 3/5)

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= ......................... ÷ ..................

= ..................

DID YOU KNOW?

We can also break up the divisor into factors :

E.g. 108 ÷ 12 = 108 ÷ 4 ÷ 3 = 27 ÷ 3 = 9

OR

108 ÷ 12 = 108 ÷ 2 ÷ 6 = 54 ÷ 6 = 9

3. Calculate the following by breaking up the divisor into factors :

3.1 105 ÷ 21 = ...................................... 3.2 216 ÷ 24 = ......................................

= ...................................... = ......................................

= ...................................... = ......................................

3.3 432 ÷ 24 = ...................................... 3.4 126 ÷ 14 = ......................................

= ...................................... = ......................................

= ...................................... = ......................................

4. Work together with a friend. Look carefully at the following and then explain it to two other friends.

4.1 184 ÷ 4 = (180 + 4) ÷ 4

= (180 ÷ 4) + (4 ÷ 4)

= 45 + 1

= 46

4.2 2 515 ÷ 5 = (2 000 + 500 + 15) ÷ 5

= (2 000 ÷ 5) + (500 ÷ 5) + (15 ÷ 5)

= 400 + 100 + 3

= 503

4.3 3 672 ÷ 12 = (3 600 ÷ 12) + (72 ÷ 12)

= 300 + 6

= 306

5. Complete the following:

5.1 3 045 ÷ 15 = (3 000 + ....................) ÷ 15

= (.................... ÷ 15) + (.................... ÷ 15)

= 200 + ....................

= ....................

5.2 2 575 ÷ 25 = (2 000 + .................... + ....................) ÷ 25

= (2 000 ÷ 25) + (.................... ÷ .............) + (............. ÷ ............)

= .................... + .................... + ....................

= ....................

5.3 Can you write down your own explanation?

Activity 7:

To be able to do mental arithmetic [lo 1.9.2]

1. Let us test your mental skills again. Find the correct answer and encircle it with your pencil. Find out who or what is hidden away.

1.1 96 ÷ 12

1.2 108 ÷ 9

1.3 72 ÷ 9

1.4 42 ÷ 6

1.5 54 ÷ 6

1.6 32 ÷ 8

1.7 27 ÷ 9

1.8 66 ÷ 11

1.9 81 ÷ 9

1.10 35 ÷ 7

1.11 21 ÷ 3

1.12 ____ ÷ 6 = 9

1.13 ____ ÷ 8 = 6

1.14 ____ ÷ 6 = 12

1.15 ___ ÷ 11 = 12

1.16 ____ ÷ 9 = 5

1.17 ____ ÷ 7 = 8

1.18 Halve: 96

1.19 Halve: 134

1.20 Halve: 576

Colour the pictures in neatly so that your answers are clearly visible.

Activity 8:

To estimate and calculate by using selected computations [lo 1.8.5]

1. We have already discussed the value of estimation . Let us see again how well you can estimate. Encircle the best answer.

I ESTIMATE
a) How many 16’s are there in 35? 2 12 20
b) How many 15’s are there in 93? 6 16 60
c) How many 13’s are there in 271? 2 20 200
d) How many 25’s are there in 4 130? 27 175 750
e) How many 21’s are there in 8 565? 4 40 400

2. Now use your calculator to see whether you were spot on.

Activity 9:

To be able to solve problems in context [lo 1.6.1]

  • The following activity is a group project that you can add to your portfolio. Your educator will provide you with the necessary paper and will explain exactly what you are expected to do.
  • Divide into groups of four or five and then read the assignment closely.
  • Your group must visit at least three florists or flower vendors in your area. Your job is to determine which florist or vendor is the cheapest.

Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
what is labour ?
Lambiv
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Venny Reply
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Rezat Reply
information
Eliyee
devaluation
Eliyee
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WARKISA
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Lambiv
multiple choice question
Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Shukri
Can I ask you other question?
Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
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Shukri
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Lilia Reply
what is the difference between economic growth and development
Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
any question about economics?
Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
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Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
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the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
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Source:  OpenStax, Mathematics grade 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 23, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10994/1.3
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