# 13.3 Matched filter detector  (Page 3/4)

 Page 3 / 4

Of course, there is not necessarily exactly one instance of a target signal in a given signal. There could be one instance, more than one instance, or no instance of a target signal. Therefore, it is often more practical to identify all shifts corresponding to local maxima that are above a certain threshold.

The signal in [link] contains an instance of the template signal seen in [link] beginning at time $t={s}_{1}$ as shown by the plot in [link] . Therefore,

${s}_{1}={argmax}_{t\in \mathbb{R}}\left|〈\frac{f}{||f||},,,\frac{w{S}_{t}g}{||w{S}_{t}g||}〉\right|.$

## Image detection

Matched Filtering is used in image processing to detect a template image within a reference image. This has real-word applications in verifying fingerprints for security or in verifying someone's photo. As a simple example, we can turn to the ever-popular "Where's Waldo?" books (known as Wally in the UK!), where the reader is tasked with finding the specific face of Waldo/Wally in a confusing background rife with look-alikes! If we are given the template head and a reference image, we can run a two dimensional convolution of the template image across the reference image to obtain a three dimensional convolution map, [link] , where the height of the convolution map is determined by the degree of correlation, higher being more correlated. Finding our target then becomes a matter of determining the spot where the local surface area is highest. The process is demonstrated in [link] . In the field of image processing, this matched filter-based process is known as template matching .

then we could easily develop a program to find the closest resemblance to the image of Waldo's head in the largerpicture. We would simply implement our same match filter algorithm: take the inner products at each shift and seehow large our resulting answers are. This idea was implemented on this same picture for a Signals and Systems Project at Rice University (click the link to learn more).

What are the advantages of the matched filter algorithm to image detection? What are the drawbacks of this method?

This algorithm is very simple and thus easy to code. However, it is susceptible to certain types of noise - for example, it would be difficult to find Waldo if his face was rotated, flipped, larger or smaller than expected, or distorted in some other way.

## Communications systems

Matched filter detectors are also commonly used in Communications Systems . In fact, they are the optimal detectors in Gaussian noise. Signals in the real-world are often distorted by the environment around them, sothere is a constant struggle to develop ways to be able to receive a distorted signal and then be able to filter itin some way to determine what the original signal was. Matched filters provide one way to compare a receivedsignal with two possible original ("template") signals and determine which one is the closest match to the receivedsignal.

#### Questions & Answers

find the 15th term of the geometric sequince whose first is 18 and last term of 387
Jerwin Reply
I know this work
salma
The given of f(x=x-2. then what is the value of this f(3) 5f(x+1)
virgelyn Reply
hmm well what is the answer
Abhi
how do they get the third part x = (32)5/4
kinnecy Reply
can someone help me with some logarithmic and exponential equations.
Jeffrey Reply
sure. what is your question?
ninjadapaul
20/(×-6^2)
Salomon
okay, so you have 6 raised to the power of 2. what is that part of your answer
ninjadapaul
I don't understand what the A with approx sign and the boxed x mean
ninjadapaul
it think it's written 20/(X-6)^2 so it's 20 divided by X-6 squared
Salomon
I'm not sure why it wrote it the other way
Salomon
I got X =-6
Salomon
ok. so take the square root of both sides, now you have plus or minus the square root of 20= x-6
ninjadapaul
oops. ignore that.
ninjadapaul
so you not have an equal sign anywhere in the original equation?
ninjadapaul
hmm
Abhi
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Abhi
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salma
Commplementary angles
Idrissa Reply
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Uday
hi
salma
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a perfect square v²+2v+_
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algebra 2 Inequalities:If equation 2 = 0 it is an open set?
Kim Reply
or infinite solutions?
Kim
The answer is neither. The function, 2 = 0 cannot exist. Hence, the function is undefined.
Al
y=10×
Embra Reply
if |A| not equal to 0 and order of A is n prove that adj (adj A = |A|
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rolling four fair dice and getting an even number an all four dice
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Kristine 2*2*2=8
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Differences Between Laspeyres and Paasche Indices
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No. 7x -4y is simplified from 4x + (3y + 3x) -7y
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Need to simplify the expresin. 3/7 (x+y)-1/7 (x-1)=
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. After 3 months on a diet, Lisa had lost 12% of her original weight. She lost 21 pounds. What was Lisa's original weight?
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what's the easiest and fastest way to the synthesize AgNP?
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China
Cied
types of nano material
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I start with an easy one. carbon nanotubes woven into a long filament like a string
Porter
many many of nanotubes
Porter
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Yasmin
what is the function of carbon nanotubes?
Cesar
I'm interested in nanotube
Uday
what is nanomaterials​ and their applications of sensors.
Ramkumar Reply
what is nano technology
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what is system testing?
AMJAD
preparation of nanomaterial
Victor Reply
Yes, Nanotechnology has a very fast field of applications and their is always something new to do with it...
Himanshu Reply
good afternoon madam
AMJAD
what is system testing
AMJAD
what is the application of nanotechnology?
Stotaw
In this morden time nanotechnology used in many field . 1-Electronics-manufacturad IC ,RAM,MRAM,solar panel etc 2-Helth and Medical-Nanomedicine,Drug Dilivery for cancer treatment etc 3- Atomobile -MEMS, Coating on car etc. and may other field for details you can check at Google
Azam
anybody can imagine what will be happen after 100 years from now in nano tech world
Prasenjit
after 100 year this will be not nanotechnology maybe this technology name will be change . maybe aftet 100 year . we work on electron lable practically about its properties and behaviour by the different instruments
Azam
name doesn't matter , whatever it will be change... I'm taking about effect on circumstances of the microscopic world
Prasenjit
how hard could it be to apply nanotechnology against viral infections such HIV or Ebola?
Damian
silver nanoparticles could handle the job?
Damian
not now but maybe in future only AgNP maybe any other nanomaterials
Azam
Hello
Uday
I'm interested in Nanotube
Uday
this technology will not going on for the long time , so I'm thinking about femtotechnology 10^-15
Prasenjit
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Prasenjit Reply
At high concentrations (>0.01 M), the relation between absorptivity coefficient and absorbance is no longer linear. This is due to the electrostatic interactions between the quantum dots in close proximity. If the concentration of the solution is high, another effect that is seen is the scattering of light from the large number of quantum dots. This assumption only works at low concentrations of the analyte. Presence of stray light.
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the Beer law works very well for dilute solutions but fails for very high concentrations. why?
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how did you get the value of 2000N.What calculations are needed to arrive at it
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Source:  OpenStax, Signals and systems. OpenStax CNX. Aug 14, 2014 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col10064/1.15
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 By By Mistry Bhavesh