<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Opsomming van data

Indien 'n datastel baie groot is, is dit nuttig om 'n aantal waardes te bereken wat 'n aanduiding gee van hoe die data versprei is en wat die middelwaarde van die datastel is.

Maatstawe van sentrale neiging

Gemiddeld

Die gemiddeld (ook bekend as die rekenkundige gemiddeld) is eenvoudig net die gemiddeld van 'n groep getalle (of 'n datastel) en word aangetoon deur van die strepie-simbool ¯ gebruik te maak. So, die rekenkundige gemiddeld van al die waardes van die veranderlike x is x ¯ . Die gemiddelde waarde van 'n stel waardes word bereken deur al die getalle by mekaar te tel en dan die som deur die aantal items in die stel te deel. Die gemiddeld word bereken deur die rou, ongegroepeerde, onverwerkte data te gebruik.

Gemiddeld

Die gemiddeld van die datastel x , aangetoon as x ¯ , is die gemiddeld van die datawaardes en word bereken as:

x ¯ = som van alle waardes aantal waardes = x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + ... + x n n

Metode: Berekening van die gemiddeld

  1. Vind die totaal van die datawaardes in die datastel.
  2. Tel hoeveel datawaardes daar in die datastel is.
  3. Deel die totaal deur die totale aantal datawaardes.

Wat is die gemiddeld van x = { 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 , 50 } ?

  1. 10 + 20 + 30 + 40 + 50 = 150
  2. Daar is 5 waardes in die datastel.

  3. 150 ÷ 5 = 30
  4. Die gemiddeld van die datastel x = { 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 , 50 } is 30.

Mediaan

Mediaan

Die mediaan van 'n datastel is die datawaarde in die sentrale posisie nadat die datastel gesorteer is van grootste tot kleinste of kleinste tot grootste waarde. Daar is 'n gelyke hoeveelheid datawaardes voor en na die mediaan in die gesorteerde stel.

Die mediaan word vanaf die rou, ongegroepeerde data bereken.

Metode: Berekening van die mediaan

  1. Sorteer die data van kleinste tot grootste of van grootste tot kleinste.
  2. Tel hoeveel datawaardes daar in die datastel is.
  3. Vind die datawaarde in die sentrale posisie in die gesorteerde stel.

Wat is die mediaan van { 10 , 14 , 86 , 2 , 68 , 99 , 1 } ?

  1. 1,2,10,14,68,86,99

  2. Daar is 7 waardes in die datastel.

  3. Die sentrale posisie van die datastel is 4.

  4. 14 is in die sentrale posisie van die datastel.

  5. 14 is die mediaan van die datastel { 1 , 2 , 10 , 14 , 68 , 86 , 99 } .

Hierdie voorbeeld het 'n moontlike probleem met die bepaling van die mediaan geïllustreer. Dit is baie maklik om die mediaan van 'n datastel met 'n onewe aantal datawaardes te bepaal, maar wat gebeur as daar 'n ewe aantal datawaardes in die datastel is?

Indien daar 'n onewe hoeveelheid datawaardes is, dan is die mediaan die gemiddeld van die middelste twee datawaardes in die gesorteerde datastel.

Hoe om die sentrale posisie van die datastel te vind

'n Maklike manier om die sentrale posisie of posisies van 'n gesorteerde datastel te vind is om die totale aantal datawaardes te neem, 1 by te tel, en dan met 2 te deel. As die getal wat jy kry 'n heelgetal is, dan is dit die sentrale posisie. As die getal 'n breuk is, neem die twee heelgetalle aan weerskante van die breuk as die posisies van die datawaardes waarvan die gemiddeld bereken moet word om die mediaan te bepaal.

Questions & Answers

what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
please i need answer
Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
Manix Reply
Agreed 👍 There are many parts of our brains and behaviors, we really need to get to know. Blessings for everyone and happy Sunday!
ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
good👍
Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
What are the treatment for autism?
Magret Reply
hello. autism is a umbrella term. autistic kids have different disorder overlapping. for example. a kid may show symptoms of ADHD and also learning disabilities. before treatment please make sure the kid doesn't have physical disabilities like hearing..vision..speech problem. sometimes these
Jharna
continue.. sometimes due to these physical problems..the diagnosis may be misdiagnosed. treatment for autism. well it depends on the severity. since autistic kids have problems in communicating and adopting to the environment.. it's best to expose the child in situations where the child
Jharna
child interact with other kids under doc supervision. play therapy. speech therapy. Engaging in different activities that activate most parts of the brain.. like drawing..painting. matching color board game. string and beads game. the more you interact with the child the more effective
Jharna
results you'll get.. please consult a therapist to know what suits best on your child. and last as a parent. I know sometimes it's overwhelming to guide a special kid. but trust the process and be strong and patient as a parent.
Jharna
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Siyavula textbooks: wiskunde (graad 10) [caps]. OpenStax CNX. Aug 04, 2011 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11328/1.4
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Siyavula textbooks: wiskunde (graad 10) [caps]' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask