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Opsomming van data

Indien 'n datastel baie groot is, is dit nuttig om 'n aantal waardes te bereken wat 'n aanduiding gee van hoe die data versprei is en wat die middelwaarde van die datastel is.

Maatstawe van sentrale neiging

Gemiddeld

Die gemiddeld (ook bekend as die rekenkundige gemiddeld) is eenvoudig net die gemiddeld van 'n groep getalle (of 'n datastel) en word aangetoon deur van die strepie-simbool ¯ gebruik te maak. So, die rekenkundige gemiddeld van al die waardes van die veranderlike x is x ¯ . Die gemiddelde waarde van 'n stel waardes word bereken deur al die getalle by mekaar te tel en dan die som deur die aantal items in die stel te deel. Die gemiddeld word bereken deur die rou, ongegroepeerde, onverwerkte data te gebruik.

Gemiddeld

Die gemiddeld van die datastel x , aangetoon as x ¯ , is die gemiddeld van die datawaardes en word bereken as:

x ¯ = som van alle waardes aantal waardes = x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + ... + x n n

Metode: Berekening van die gemiddeld

  1. Vind die totaal van die datawaardes in die datastel.
  2. Tel hoeveel datawaardes daar in die datastel is.
  3. Deel die totaal deur die totale aantal datawaardes.

Wat is die gemiddeld van x = { 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 , 50 } ?

  1. 10 + 20 + 30 + 40 + 50 = 150
  2. Daar is 5 waardes in die datastel.

  3. 150 ÷ 5 = 30
  4. Die gemiddeld van die datastel x = { 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 , 50 } is 30.

Mediaan

Mediaan

Die mediaan van 'n datastel is die datawaarde in die sentrale posisie nadat die datastel gesorteer is van grootste tot kleinste of kleinste tot grootste waarde. Daar is 'n gelyke hoeveelheid datawaardes voor en na die mediaan in die gesorteerde stel.

Die mediaan word vanaf die rou, ongegroepeerde data bereken.

Metode: Berekening van die mediaan

  1. Sorteer die data van kleinste tot grootste of van grootste tot kleinste.
  2. Tel hoeveel datawaardes daar in die datastel is.
  3. Vind die datawaarde in die sentrale posisie in die gesorteerde stel.

Wat is die mediaan van { 10 , 14 , 86 , 2 , 68 , 99 , 1 } ?

  1. 1,2,10,14,68,86,99

  2. Daar is 7 waardes in die datastel.

  3. Die sentrale posisie van die datastel is 4.

  4. 14 is in die sentrale posisie van die datastel.

  5. 14 is die mediaan van die datastel { 1 , 2 , 10 , 14 , 68 , 86 , 99 } .

Hierdie voorbeeld het 'n moontlike probleem met die bepaling van die mediaan geïllustreer. Dit is baie maklik om die mediaan van 'n datastel met 'n onewe aantal datawaardes te bepaal, maar wat gebeur as daar 'n ewe aantal datawaardes in die datastel is?

Indien daar 'n onewe hoeveelheid datawaardes is, dan is die mediaan die gemiddeld van die middelste twee datawaardes in die gesorteerde datastel.

Hoe om die sentrale posisie van die datastel te vind

'n Maklike manier om die sentrale posisie of posisies van 'n gesorteerde datastel te vind is om die totale aantal datawaardes te neem, 1 by te tel, en dan met 2 te deel. As die getal wat jy kry 'n heelgetal is, dan is dit die sentrale posisie. As die getal 'n breuk is, neem die twee heelgetalle aan weerskante van die breuk as die posisies van die datawaardes waarvan die gemiddeld bereken moet word om die mediaan te bepaal.

Questions & Answers

Discuss the differences between taste and flavor, including how other sensory inputs contribute to our  perception of flavor.
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taste refers to your understanding of the flavor . while flavor one The other hand is refers to sort of just a blend things.
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While taste primarily relies on our taste buds, flavor involves a complex interplay between taste and aroma
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omeprazole
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Omeprazole Cimetidine / Tagament For the complicated once ulcer - kit
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Not really sure
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to drain extracellular fluid all over the body.
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The lymphatic system plays several crucial roles in the human body, functioning as a key component of the immune system and contributing to the maintenance of fluid balance. Its main functions include: 1. Immune Response: The lymphatic system produces and transports lymphocytes, which are a type of
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Anatomy is the identification and description of the structures of living things
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Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, while physiology is the study of the function of the body. Anatomy looks at the body's organs and systems, while physiology looks at how those organs and systems work together to keep the body functioning.
AI-Robot
what is enzymes all about?
Mohammed Reply
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies. Enzymes are essential for digestion, liver function and much more. Too much or too little of a certain enzyme can cause health problems
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little girl okay how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effect of HCL
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it is because of the enzyme that the stomach produce that help the stomach from the damaging effect of HCL
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37 degrees selcius
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Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued) Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued)
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Source:  OpenStax, Siyavula textbooks: wiskunde (graad 10) [caps]. OpenStax CNX. Aug 04, 2011 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11328/1.4
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