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This module is from Elementary Algebra</link>by Denny Burzynski and Wade Ellis, Jr. Methods of solving quadratic equations as well as the logic underlying each method are discussed. Factoring, extraction of roots, completing the square, and the quadratic formula are carefully developed. The zero-factor property of real numbers is reintroduced. The chapter also includes graphs of quadratic equations based on the standard parabola, y = x^2, and applied problems from the areas of manufacturing, population, physics, geometry, mathematics (numbers and volumes), and astronomy, which are solved using the five-step method.This module contains an exercise supplement for the chapter "Quadratic Equations".

Exercise supplement

Solving quadratic equations ( [link] ) - solving quadratic equations by factoring ( [link] )

For the following problems, solve the equations.

( x 2 ) ( x 5 ) = 0

x = 2 , 5

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( b + 1 ) ( b 6 ) = 0

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( a + 10 ) ( a 5 ) = 0

a = 10 , 5

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( y 3 ) ( y 4 ) = 0

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( m 8 ) ( m + 1 ) = 0

m = 8 , 1

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( 4 y + 1 ) ( 2 y + 3 ) = 0

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( x + 2 ) ( 3 x 1 ) = 0

x = 2 , 1 3

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( 5 a 2 ) ( 3 a 10 ) = 0

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x ( 2 x + 3 ) = 0

x = 0 , 3 2

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( y + 3 ) 2 = 0

y = 3

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16 y 2 49 = 0

y = ± 7 4

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a 2 + 6 a + 8 = 0

a = 4 , 2

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s 2 9 s + 8 = 0

s = 1 , 8

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11 y 2 = 6 y 2

y = 1 6 , 2

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3 ( y 2 8 ) = 7 y

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a ( 4 b + 7 ) = 0

a = 0 ; b = 7 4

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5 a 2 125 = 0

a = ± 5

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m 2 6 m + 5 = 0

m = 5 , 1

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x 2 + 3 x = 28

x = 7 , 4

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2 y 2 6 y = 8

y = 4 , 1

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2 r 2 = 5 3 r

r = 5 2 , 1

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Solving quadratic equations using the method of extraction of roots ( [link] )

For the following problems, solve the equations using extraction of roots.

s 2 10 = 0

s = ± 10

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3 y 2 = 75

y = ± 5

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Solve y 2 = 4 a 2 for y .

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Solve m 2 = 16 n 2 p 4 for m .

m = ± 4 n p 2

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Solve x 2 = 25 y 4 z 10 w 8 for x .

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Solve x 2 y 2 = 0 for y .

y = ± x

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Solve a 4 b 8 x 6 y 12 z 2 = 0 for a 2 .

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( x 2 ) 2 = 9

x = 5 , 1

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( a + 10 ) 2 = 1

a = 11 , 9

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( r 8 ) 2 = 10

r = 8 ± 10

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( a 2 ) 2 = 2

No real number solution.

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Solve ( x 2 b ) 2 = b 2 for x

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Solve ( y + 6 ) 2 = a for y .

y = 6 ± a

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Solve ( 2 a 5 ) 2 = c for a .

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Solve ( 3 m 11 ) 2 = 2 a 2 for m .

m = 11 ± a 2 3

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Solving quadratic equations using the method of completing the square ( [link] ) - solving quadratic equations using the quadratic formula ( [link] )

For the following problems, solve the equations by completing the square or by using the quadratic formula.

s 2 + 2 s 24 = 0

s = 4 , 6

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b 2 + b 8 = 0

b = 1 ± 33 2

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5 a 2 + 2 a 6 = 0

a = 1 ± 31 5

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y 2 = 2 y + 1

y = 1 ± 2

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r 2 + 2 r = 9

r = 1 ± 10

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10 x 3 + 2 x 2 22 x = 0

x = 0 , 1 ± 221 10

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6 r 3 + 6 r 2 3 r = 0

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15 x 2 + 2 x 3 = 12 x 4

x = 0 , 1 ± 181 12

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6 x 3 6 x = 6 x 2

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( x + 3 ) ( x 4 ) = 3

x = 1 ± 61 2

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( y 1 ) ( y 2 ) = 6

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( a + 3 ) ( a + 4 ) = 10

No real number solution.

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( 2 m + 1 ) ( 3 m 1 ) = 2

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( 5 r + 6 ) ( r 1 ) = 2

r = 1 ± 161 10

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4 x 2 + 2 x 3 = 3 x 2 + x + 1

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5 a 2 + 5 a + 4 = 3 a 2 + 2 a + 5

a = 3 ± 17 4

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( r 8 ) 2 = 70

r = 8 ± 70

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Applications ( [link] )

For the following problems, find the solution.

The revenue R , in dollars, collected by a certain manufacturer of inner tubes is related to the number x of inner tubes sold by R = 1400 16 x + 3 x 2 . How many inner tubes must be sold to produce a profit of $1361?

No solution.

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A study of the air quality in a particular city by an environmental group suggests that t years from now the level of carbon monoxide, in parts per million, in the air will be A = 0.8 t 2 + 0.5 t + 3.3.
(a) What is the level, in parts per million, of carbon monoxide in the air now?
(b) How many years from now will the carbon monoxide level be at 6 parts per million?

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A contractor is to pour a concrete walkway around a community garden that is 15 feet wide and 50 feet long. The area of the walkway and garden is to be 924 square feet and of uniform width. How wide should the contractor make it?

x 1.29 feet

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A ball thrown vertically into the air has the equation of motion h = 144 + 48 t 16 t 2
(a) How high is the ball at t = 0 ?
(b) How high is the ball at t = 1 ?
(c) When does the ball hit the ground?

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The length of a rectangle is 5 feet longer than three times its width. Find the dimensions if the area is to be 138 square feet.

w = 6

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The area of a triangle is 28 square centimeters. The base is 3 cm longer than the height. Find both the length of the base and the height.

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The product of two consecutive integers is 210. Find them.

x = 15 , 14 , or 14 , 15

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The product of two consecutive negative integers is 272. Find them.

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A box with no top and a square base is to be made by cutting out 3-inch squares from each corner and folding up the sides of a piece of cardboard. The volume of the box is to be 25 cubic inches. What size should the piece of cardboard be?

x = 18 + 5 3 3

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Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
what is labour ?
Lambiv
how will I do?
Venny Reply
how is the graph works?I don't fully understand
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Eliyee
devaluation
Eliyee
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WARKISA
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Lambiv
multiple choice question
Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Shukri
Can I ask you other question?
Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
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Shukri
how do you save a country economic situation when it's falling apart
Lilia Reply
what is the difference between economic growth and development
Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
any question about economics?
Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
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Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
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Source:  OpenStax, Elementary algebra. OpenStax CNX. May 08, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10614/1.3
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