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Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 9

Lewensprosesse: ‘n gesonde lewe

Module 10

Senuwees en sensitiwiteit

  • Sensitiwiteit is die vermoë wat jy het om op jou veranderende omgewing (intern en ekstern) te reageer.
TERM VERDUIDELIKING
Stimulus 'n Omgewingsverandering
Reseptore Spesiale selle of organe wat stimulus opvang
Impuls Boodskap soos wat dit vanaf reseptore na brein of rugmurg gaan
SSS Sentrale senuweesisteem: brein + rugmurg
Neuron Senuweesel
Effektore Spiere of kliere wat op boodskappe reageer

Aktiwiteit: TABELLE VOLTOOI - senuwees

1. Skryf die stimulusreaksiepad neer vir wanneer 'n by jou op die hand steek

2. Vul die byskrifte in op die skets van die brein en neuron.

Neuron

Brein

3. Voltooi die funksietabel:

STRUKTUUR FUNKSIE
Brein -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rugmurg ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Motoriese neuron -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sensoriese neuron -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5. VIND UIT:

  • Hoekom

a) jy jou oë knip

b) jou neus loop as jy gehuil het

c) jou pupille groot word in 'n donker vertrek

d) kos na niks proe as jou neus toe is nie

Die effekte van dwelmmiddels en alkohol op die brein

Wanneer jou liggaam pyn verduur, gebruik jy pynstillers om die pyn te verwyder. Jy kan dus baie maklik jou senuweesisteem se gevoelsvermoë beheer. Medikasie kan dus nuttig wees, maar soms word dit misbruik.

So word dwelmmiddels gebruik om opwinding te verskaf en dit is gevaarlik, aangesien dit AFHANKLIKHEID en 'n TOLERANSIE vir sekere vlakke kan bewerkstellig. Dit is dan wanneer sterker en meer dwelms gebruik moet word.

DWELMMIDDEL EFFEK
PYNSTILLERS :Morfien en Heroïen
  • onderdruk pyn
  • verdoof sintuie
STIMULANTE :Kaffeïne, nikotien, Ecstasy, anti-depressante
  • versnel breinaktiwiteit
  • angstigheid
  • lei tot depressie
KALMEERMIDDELS :Alkohol en slaappille
  • vertraag breinaktiwiteit
  • wilskrag, oordeel en selfbeheer aangetas
  • traagheid en visie-steurings
HALLUSINOGENE :Dagga en LSD
  • gevoel van behaaglikheid
  • ervaar iets wat nie daar is nie
  • skisofrenie

  • Waarom wend jong mense hulle tot dwelms?

Assessering: TOEPASSING

Kon jy jou kennis toepas?

[LU 2.4]

Assessering

LU 2

Konstruksie van Wetenskapkennis

Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Dit is bewys as die leerder:

2.1 betekenisvolle inligting kan onthou;

2.2 inligting kan kategoriseer;

2.3 inligting kan interpreteer;

2.4 kennis kan toepas.

Memorandum

Senuwees en sensitiwiteit

AKTIWITEIT: TABELLE VOLTOOI - senuwees

1. prikkel/stimulus – reseptor – impuls – sss – impuls – effektor

2. byskrifte: skets brein + neuron

3. Voltooi die funksie tabel:

STRUKTUUR FUNKSIE
Brein Besluitneming; redenasie; geheue; denkprosesse; sintuie;
Rugmurg Refleksreaskies
Motoriese neuron Impulse na spiere en kliere vanaf sss
Sensoriese neuron Impulse na sss vanaf simsorgane

4. a) refleksaksie om oog te smeer met smeermiddel

b) trane dreineer in traanbuis wat agter in keelholte open – ook agterkant van neusholte

c) opening vergroot om meer lig in te laat

d) neusreseptore tydelik uit aksie; tong proe net soet, suur, sout en bitter

Questions & Answers

I'm interested in biological psychology and cognitive psychology
Tanya Reply
what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
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Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
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Agreed 👍 There are many parts of our brains and behaviors, we really need to get to know. Blessings for everyone and happy Sunday!
ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
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Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 15, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11068/1.1
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