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Aardrykskunde

Graad 4

Kaartwerk

Grootskaalkaarte

Module 7

Grootskaalkaarte

1.die wêreld

‘n Ronde kaart van die aarde word ‘n aardbol genoem.

Het jy al probeer om ‘n stukkende bal oop te sny en plat te druk? Net so moeilik is dit om ‘n ronde aarde op ‘n plat kaart uit te beeld. Daarom dui die meeste wêreldkaarte die aarde as “plat” aan.

2.afrika (my kontinent)

  • Die kontinent waarop jy woon se naam is ..................................................................
  • Afrika is die tweede grootste kontinent in die wêreld. Afrika bestaan uit 49 lande. ‘n Land is ‘n stuk aarde binne ‘n vaste grens. Die grenslyn skei een land van ‘n ander.

Aktiwiteit 1

Om die wêreldkaart te lees [lu 1.5]

Bestudeer die wêreldkaart op die vorige bladsy en beantwoord die vrae.

1. Hoeveel kontinente (vastelande) is daar? ....................................................

2. Watter kontinent is die grootste? ..................................................................

3. Watter kontinent is die kleinste? ...................................................................

4. Watter oseaan is tussen Afrika en Suid-Amerika? .......................................

5. Watter oseaan is tussen Suid-Amerika en Australië? ..................................

Aktiwiteit 2

Kaartwerk: afrika [lu 1.5]

Kleur nou al die lande op die Afrika-kontinent wat met ‘n “N” begin, bruin in.

1. Kleur jou land (Suid-Afrika) rooi in.

2. Skryf die name neer van die lande wat teenaan Suid-Afrika lê.

Sulke lande wat teenaan ‘n ander land lê, word ‘n buurland genoem .

3. suid-afrika (my land)

  • Suid-Afrika lê aan die suidpunt van die kontinent Afrika. Ons land, soos alle ander lande, word deur ‘n regering bestuur wat ook die wette van die land maak.
  • Kyk nou mooi na die volgende kaart van Suid-Afrika.

Binne ‘n land se grense is daar nog ander grense wat die land weer in provinsies opdeel.

  • Hoeveel provinsies het Suid-Afrika? ..............................
  • Grense word deur mense daar gestel en daarom kan dit verander word. Tot 1994 het Suid-Afrika slegs vier provinsies gehad.

Aktiwiteit 3

Kaartwerk [lu 1.5]

Kyk goed na die sleutel van die kaart van Suid-Afrika en beantwoord die volgende vrae:

1. Watter groot bergreeks vind ons in Kwazulu-Natal?

2. Noem drie grondstowwe wat in die Noord-Kaap gemyn word.

3. Watter provinsie is die verste Noord geleë?

4. Watter rivier mond op die noordelike grens van die Noord-Kaap in die

Atlantiese oseaan uit?

5. In watter oseaan sal jy swem as jy by Durban vakansie hou?

6. Watter provinsie is die kleinste?

7. In watter provinsie bevind jy jou as jy in Port Elizabeth vakansie hou?

8. Waar / Onwaar? Die steenkool wat in Mpumalanga gemyn word, kan met

skepe na ander land uitgevoer word.

Aktiwiteit 4

Om inligting uit bronne te gebruik om vrae oor mense en plekke te beantwoord [lu 1.5]

Julle opvoeder gaan ‘n muurkaart van die wêreld in die klaskamer ophang. Luister elke dag na die wêreldnuus en lees koerante. Bring berigte wat betrekking het op Aardrykskunde klas toe en laat jou opvoeder met ‘n kopspeld op die muurkaart aandui op watter kontinent die gebeure plaasgevind het. Bepreek dit en vorm en gee jou eie opinie.

Kom ons hou met hierdie opdrag vol tot die einde van die jaar!

Assessering

Leeruitkoms 1: aardrykskundige ondersoek

Die leerder is in staat om ondersoekvaardighede te gebruik om aardrykskundige en omgewingsbegrippe en -prosesse te ondersoek.

Assesseringstandaard

Dis duidelik wanneer die leerder

1.5 belangrike staatkundige grense en belangrike menslike en fisiese kenmerke op grootskaalkaarte identifiseer.

Memorandum

Grootskaalkaarte

Afrika

  1. 7
  2. Asië
  3. Europa

4. Atlanties

Stille

2. Namibië, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mosambiek

9

  1. Drakensberge
  2. Koper, diamante, yster
  3. Limpopo
  4. Oranje
  5. Indiese
  6. Gauteng
  7. Oos-Kaap

8. O – geen hawe

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Aardrykskunde graad 4. OpenStax CNX. Oct 21, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11083/1.2
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