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Lewensoriëntering

Graad 9

Denkvaardighede

Module 5

Meer oor die brein

MEER OOR DIE BREIN...

'n Sekere Roger Sperry het die Nobel Prys gekry vir sy bewyse rondom die "split brain"-teorie. (Die "gesplete brein"-teorie werk nie vir my nie, ook nie die "halwe brein"-teorie nie. Wat sal ons dit noem? Mm.. die twee hemisfere en hul funksies... te lank. 2HS + F? Daar's vir jou 'n afkorting!) Volgens Dr Sperry het die twee hemisfere van die brein verskillende, maar oorvleuelende funksies. Elkeen van die hemisfere spesialiseer in verskillende tipes denkprosesse.

Wees geduldig. Daar is allerhande interessanthede. Hy sê dat die linkerkant van die brein die regterkant van die liggaam beheer by 95% van alle regshandiges. Die linkerkant is dan verantwoordelik vir praktiese, lineêre, verbale en rasionele denke. Hy sê dat die funksies by die meeste linkshandiges omgekeerd is.

Dis 'n linkerbreinfunksie om jou tjekboek te balanseer (hello daar, rekenmeesters en finansiële reuse), om name en datums te onthou (aandag, geskiedenisgenieë) en om doelstellings daar te stel. Die meeste van ons konsepte van denke het van die ou Grieke gekom, en word so makliker in ons onderwysstelsel beloon.

Die regterhelfte (hemisfeer) beheer die linkerkant van die liggaam en is holisties (soek die woord op!), verbeeldingryk, nie-verbaal en kuns-gerig. Wanneer jy dagdroom, sekere gesigte en tonele herroep en regtig verdiep is in 'n goeie stuk musiek, is jou regter hemisfeer aan die werk.

‘n Opname

1. Hoeveel leerders in die klas is a) regshandig b) linkshandig?

2. Hoeveel van die linkshandiges voel dat hulle benadeel word wanneer hulle algemene huishoudelike artikels soos groenteskillers en skêre moet hanteer? Kan jy die antwoord in % uitdruk?

3. Kan jy enige afleiding uit die gegewens hierbo maak? (Linkerbreinaktiwiteit)

  • " If the brain is a computer, then it is the only one that runs on glucose, generates 10 watts of electricity and is manufactured by unskilled labour." (David Lewis)[LU 3.6]

HEELBREIN-FUNKSIONERING

Om probleme te takel op 'n effektiewe en kreatiewe manier, vereis die werking van beide hemisfere van die brein. Met ander woorde, ons benodig beide die verbeeldingsryke, kreatiewe regterkant, sowel as die logiese en rasionele linkerkant om 'n probleem op te los. Kom ons deel die probleemoplossingsproses in stappe op om te kyk hoe dit werk.

1. Wat is die regte probleem? Hierdie taak vra vir die logiese, analitiese denke wat die linkerhemisfeer se werk is.
2. Watter moontlikhede en alternatiewe is daar? Hier moet daar na baie verskillende en kreatiewe moontlikhede gekyk word - die werk van die regterhemisfeer.
3. Watter idees kan werk? (Stel kriteria) Terug na die logiese en analitiese linkerkant.
4. Hoe beplan ek om my oplossing te laat werk? Logika en kreatiewe denke hier, asook die vermoë om stapsgewys te beplan (linkerbrein).
5. Hoe kan ek ander oortuig? Heel waarskynlik benodig ons hier verskillende vermoëns: logika, oorredingsvermoë en goeie kommunikasievaardighede.
  • Al die verduidelikings beteken nie veel sonder inoefening nie. Geniet die inoefening van 'n nuwe en waardevolle vaardigheid.
  • O ja, hoe weet ons of ons planne enige moontlikhede het, of werkbaar is? Ons stel sekere kriteria daar, soos:
  • Hoeveel sal dit kos?
  • Wie sal en kan dit doen?
  • Hoeveel tyd gaan dit neem?
  • Is dit regverdig teenoor almal?
  • Die leerkrag mag julle vra om in kleiner groepe te werk. Onthou om:
  • die stappe in die tabel te volg
  • na mekaar te luister
  • mekaar se verskillende opinies te respekteer
  • die tydsbeperking in gedagte te hou

Assessering

Leeruitkomstes(LUs)
LU 3
PERSOONLIKE ONTWIKKELINGDie leerder is in staat om verworwe lewensvaardighede te gebruik om persoonlike potensiaal te verwesenlik en uit te brei ten einde doeltreffend op uitdagings in sy of haar wêreld te reageer
Assesseringstandaarde(ASe)
Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder:
3.3 gepas op emosies in uitdagende situasies reageer.
3.4 verduidelik wat uit ‘n uitdagende persoonlike interaksie geleer is deur krities oor eie optrede te besin;
3.6 eie toepassing van probleemoplossings-vaardighede in ‘n uitdagende situasie krities evalueer.

Questions & Answers

what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
please i need answer
Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
Manix Reply
Agreed 👍 There are many parts of our brains and behaviors, we really need to get to know. Blessings for everyone and happy Sunday!
ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
good👍
Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
What are the treatment for autism?
Magret Reply
hello. autism is a umbrella term. autistic kids have different disorder overlapping. for example. a kid may show symptoms of ADHD and also learning disabilities. before treatment please make sure the kid doesn't have physical disabilities like hearing..vision..speech problem. sometimes these
Jharna
continue.. sometimes due to these physical problems..the diagnosis may be misdiagnosed. treatment for autism. well it depends on the severity. since autistic kids have problems in communicating and adopting to the environment.. it's best to expose the child in situations where the child
Jharna
child interact with other kids under doc supervision. play therapy. speech therapy. Engaging in different activities that activate most parts of the brain.. like drawing..painting. matching color board game. string and beads game. the more you interact with the child the more effective
Jharna
results you'll get.. please consult a therapist to know what suits best on your child. and last as a parent. I know sometimes it's overwhelming to guide a special kid. but trust the process and be strong and patient as a parent.
Jharna
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Source:  OpenStax, Lewensorientering graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 15, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11064/1.1
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