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Instructor (Andrew Ng) :Okay, good morning. Just a few administrative announcements before we jump into today’s technical material. So let’s see, by later today, I’ll post on the course website a handout with the sort of guidelines and suggestions for choosing and proposing class projects.

So project proposals – so for the term project for this class due on Friday, the 19th of this month at noon – that’s about two weeks, two and a half weeks from now. If you haven’t yet formed teams or started thinking about project ideas, please do so.

And later today, you’ll find on the course website a handout with the guidelines and some of the details on how to send me your proposals and so on.

If you’re not sure whether an idea you have for a project may be a appropriate, or you’re sort of just fishing around for ideas or looking for ideas of projects to do, please, be strongly encouraged to come to my office hours on Friday mornings, or go to any of the TA’s office hours to tell us about your project ideas, and we can help brainstorm with you.

I also have a list of project ideas that I sort of collected from my colleagues and from various senior PhD students working with me or with other professors. And so if you want to hear about some of those ideas in topics like on natural [inaudible], computer vision, neuroscience, robotics, control. So [inaudible]ideas and a variety of topics at these, so if you’re having trouble coming up with your own project idea, come to my office hours or to TA’s office hours to ask us for suggestions, to brainstorm ideas with us.

Also, in the previous class I mentioned that we’ll invite you to become [inaudible] with 229, which I think is a fun and educational thing to do. So later today, I’ll also email everyone registered in this class with some of the logistical details about applying to be [inaudible]. So if you’d like to apply to be [inaudible], and I definitely encourage you to sort of consider doing so, please respond to that email, which you’ll get later today.

And finally, problem set one will also be posted online shortly, and will be due in two weeks time, so you can also get that online.

Oh, and if you would like to be [inaudible], please try to submit problem set one on time and not use late days for problem set one because usually select [inaudible]is based on problem set one solutions. Questions for any of that?

Okay, so welcome back. And what I want to do today is talk about new test methods [inaudible] for fitting models like logistic regression, and then we’ll talk about exponential family distributions and generalized linear models. It’s a very nice class of ideas that will tie together, the logistic regression and the ordinary V squares models that we’ll see. So hopefully I’ll get to that today.

So throughout the previous lecture and this lecture, we’re starting to use increasingly large amounts of material on probability. So if you’d like to see a refresher on sort of the foundations of probability – if you’re not sure if you quite had your prerequisites for this class in terms of a background in probability and statistics, then the discussion section taught this week by the TA’s will go over so they can review a probability.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Machine learning. OpenStax CNX. Oct 14, 2013 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11500/1.4
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