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2.1.1 asks and answers questions;

2.1.3 expresses an opinion and gives a reason for it;

2.3 uses additional language to communicate information:

2.3.5 talks about a familiar topic with preparation.

LO 3

READING AND VIEWING The learner will be able to read and view for information and enjoyment, and to respond critically to the aesthetic, cultural and emotional values in texts.

We know this when the learner:

3.1 understands in a simple way some element of stories:

3.1.2 the moral of a story, where appropriate;

3.2 understands, in a simple way, some elements of poetry:

3.2.1 rhyme;

3.2.2 words which begin with the same sound;

3.2.3 words which imitate their sound;

3.3 reads for information.

3.6 reads for pleasure:

3.6.1 reads fiction and non-fiction at an appropriate reading and language level;

3.6.4 solves word puzzles;

3.7 uses reference books and develops vocabulary:

3.7.1 uses a dictionary.

LO 4

WRITING The learner will be able to write different kinds of factual and imaginative texts for a wide range of purposes.

We know this when the learner:

4.1 writes to communicate information:

4.1.5 writes a short description of a person, object or simple process;

4.1.6 expresses an opinion in writing and gives a reason for it;

4.3 writes creatively:

4.3.3 uses some techniques for creative writing: repeating the same structure to create a poetic rhythm and pattern;

4.4 designs media texts:

4.4.1 designs a simple poster and/or notice;

4.5 treats writing as a process, and uses developing knowledge or language structure and use:

4.5.1 writes rough drafts;

4.5.3 gets feedback from the teacher and classmates;

4.5.4 rewrites after feedback;

4.5.5 begins to understand differences in writing style;

4.5.6 spells familiar words correctly;

4.5.7 uses a wider range of punctuation.

Memorandum

Reading and speaking

  • Here again, impress upon the learners to find information on at least one more tourist attraction anywhere in our country. The research is the basis for the task and needs to be done well.
  • Do not rush this task. The learners need to read their information with concentration, in order to re-tell it successfully. If they struggle with this task, do it over – until they have mastered the skill.
  • The two African stories : Allow the learners to lead in the following discussion. You may find that there is more than one interpretation of the story.

Discussion

  • What is the moral in each of these stories? What is the lesson that we can learn from each tale?
  • How can we apply this lesson to our own lives?
  • Suggest a different ending for one of the stories. Tell the rest of the class.

Reading

  • It takes practice to read fluently. Impress upon the learners to practise and to pay attention to pronunciation of difficult words and fluency of the piece of reading.

Poems

ACTIVITY 3

Points to ponder: discuss the following with the learners (Use other examples as well – those which the learners bring to school)

  • Which words rhyme with each other?
  • Are there words in the same line, or lines which follow each other, starting with the same sound?
  • Who would read this poem with enjoyment (the target audience)?

Acrostic poems are fun to do. allow the learners to select their best poem and to rewrite it onto newsprint. display these poems on the pinboards or display them in the corridors for others to read.

Allow the learners to choose their own topics if they wish.

ACTIVITY 4

Once again, the research is important. Use the samples brought by the learners in the discussion re layout. (see points 1 – 6)

The Brochure

Very clear instructions are listed for the learners to note.

Follow the guidelines laid down for written work. Ensure that the learner’s mind-map their ideas, put these ideas into sentences and paragraphs, write a rough draft which is edited – before writing a final draft. Use the space provided in the module. If this is not sufficient, allow the learners to work on blank paper or lined folio. Include this into the module.

ACTIVITY 5

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, English first additional language grade 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 04, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10972/1.1
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