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Tegnologie

Graad 7

Stelsels en beheer: vervoer

Module 3

Ontwerp en realiseer ‘n vuurpyl

Agtergrond

‘n Vuurpyl maak staat op spuitaandrywing om te kan vlieg. Wanneer ‘n vuurpyl sy brandstof gebruik, word ‘n stroom warm lug by die stert uitgespuit wat die vuurpyl vorentoe laat beweeg. Vliegtuie wat laer as 25 km vlieg, gebruik die suurstof uit die atmosfeer om hul brandstof te laat ontbrand.

Vuurpyle moet suurstof saam vervoer, want bokant 25 km van die aarde se oppervlak is daar nie genoeg suurstof nie.

M aak ‘n vuurpyl

Agtergrond

Ons gaan nou ‘n vuurpyl maak wat spuitaandrywing gebruik om vorentoe te beweeg. Die spoed waarmee ‘n vuurpyl vorentoe beweeg, hang af van die hoeveelheid dryfgas wat dit agter uitlaat. Water is ‘n baie beter dryfmiddel as warm gas, want dit is baie swaarder. Ons gaan saamgeperste water en lug gebruik en waarnemings maak oor hoe hoog/ver jul vuurpyl kan vlieg.

Opdrag 1:

Om benodigdhede te versamel vir julle vuurpyl

LU/AS 1.10

Benodigdhede:

  • Dun karton.
  • ‘n Pen.
  • ’n Liniaal.
  • Gekleurde karton.
  • ‘n Skêr.
  • Twee leë 2 ℓ plastiekbottels
  • Sterk breë kleeflint of maskeerband.
  • ‘n Tregter.
  • ’n Beker water.
  • ’n Kurkprop.
  • ‘n Lugklep (van ‘n fietspomp).
  • Plastiekpyp.
  • ‘n Fietspomp.
  • ’n Banksakkie.
  • ’n Gradeboog.
  • Gom.
  • ‘n Handwerkmes.
  • ‘n Stilet of breinaald.
  • ‘n Passer.
  • Oliebasis verf.

Agtergrond

‘n Vliegtuig of vuurpyl werk volgens Newton se derde Wet van Beweging, nl. as die een bron ‘n krag uitoefen op ‘n ander, dan oefen die ander bron dieselfde hoeveelheid krag uit op die eerste bron, maar in die teenoorgestelde rigting as die eerste bron, d.w.s. op elke aksie is daar ‘n teenoorgestelde reaksie.

As die krag wat jy op ‘n voorwerp uitoefen groter is as die weerstand wat die voorwerp uitoefen, kan die krag wat jy uitgeoefen het, beweging veroorsaak. Die beweging in die vuurpyl word bewerkstellig deurdat die vuurpyl opwaarts gestoot word deur die ontsnappende gasse wat vervaardig is as gevolg van die chemiese reaksie tussen die brandstof en suurstof wat verbrand in die verbrandingskamers. Die groot volume gasse ontsnap deur die vuurpyl se staaluitlaatpyp teen ‘n hoë snelheid.

Daar is vyf soorte kragte wat op ‘n vuurpyl inwerk, nl.:

Stootkrag : die krag wat die enjin verskaf wat by die agterkant uitkom en die vuurpyl vorentoe stoot

Aantrekkingskrag : die krag wat die vuurpyl terug aarde toe druk.

Weerstand : die lug bied weerstand teen die vuurpyl, wat veroorsaak dat die vuurpyl se spoed afneem. (Buite die atmosfeer is daar geen weerstand nie, want daar is geen lug nie).

Stygkrag : ‘n Vuurpyl kan nie doeltreffend gelanseer word en vertikaal opstyg nie, tensy die stootkrag van sy motore groter is as die vuurpyl se gewig.

Relatiewe wind : Die lug vloei vinnig om die neus en langs die romp af.

Langer neusstukke word gebruik om beter lugvloei te verkry.

Opdrag 2:

Om navorsing te doen oor hoe die vinne van ‘n vuurpyl lyk

LU/AS 1.7

Agtergrond

‘n Vuurpyl het vinne nodig om reguit te kan vlieg. Doen navorsing oor hoe die vinne van ‘n vuurpyl lyk en teken ‘n paar voorbeelde in die spasie. Besluit ook hoeveel vinne julle wil gebruik en hoe groot die vinne in verhouding met die lyfgedeelte van die vuurpyl moet wees. Besluit ook watter tipe materiaal die geskikste is om die vinne van te maak. Dit is belangrik om vir die vuurpyl stertvinne aan te sit sodat dit regop kan staan vir die lansering (Sien bylae1 op bladsy 9). Die posisie van die vinne aan die romp is ook uiters belangrik.

Questions & Answers

Three charges q_{1}=+3\mu C, q_{2}=+6\mu C and q_{3}=+8\mu C are located at (2,0)m (0,0)m and (0,3) coordinates respectively. Find the magnitude and direction acted upon q_{2} by the two other charges.Draw the correct graphical illustration of the problem above showing the direction of all forces.
Kate Reply
To solve this problem, we need to first find the net force acting on charge q_{2}. The magnitude of the force exerted by q_{1} on q_{2} is given by F=\frac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}} where k is the Coulomb constant, q_{1} and q_{2} are the charges of the particles, and r is the distance between them.
Muhammed
What is the direction and net electric force on q_{1}= 5µC located at (0,4)r due to charges q_{2}=7mu located at (0,0)m and q_{3}=3\mu C located at (4,0)m?
Kate Reply
what is the change in momentum of a body?
Eunice Reply
what is a capacitor?
Raymond Reply
Capacitor is a separation of opposite charges using an insulator of very small dimension between them. Capacitor is used for allowing an AC (alternating current) to pass while a DC (direct current) is blocked.
Gautam
A motor travelling at 72km/m on sighting a stop sign applying the breaks such that under constant deaccelerate in the meters of 50 metres what is the magnitude of the accelerate
Maria Reply
please solve
Sharon
8m/s²
Aishat
What is Thermodynamics
Muordit
velocity can be 72 km/h in question. 72 km/h=20 m/s, v^2=2.a.x , 20^2=2.a.50, a=4 m/s^2.
Mehmet
A boat travels due east at a speed of 40meter per seconds across a river flowing due south at 30meter per seconds. what is the resultant speed of the boat
Saheed Reply
50 m/s due south east
Someone
which has a higher temperature, 1cup of boiling water or 1teapot of boiling water which can transfer more heat 1cup of boiling water or 1 teapot of boiling water explain your . answer
Ramon Reply
I believe temperature being an intensive property does not change for any amount of boiling water whereas heat being an extensive property changes with amount/size of the system.
Someone
Scratch that
Someone
temperature for any amount of water to boil at ntp is 100⁰C (it is a state function and and intensive property) and it depends both will give same amount of heat because the surface available for heat transfer is greater in case of the kettle as well as the heat stored in it but if you talk.....
Someone
about the amount of heat stored in the system then in that case since the mass of water in the kettle is greater so more energy is required to raise the temperature b/c more molecules of water are present in the kettle
Someone
definitely of physics
Haryormhidey Reply
how many start and codon
Esrael Reply
what is field
Felix Reply
physics, biology and chemistry this is my Field
ALIYU
field is a region of space under the influence of some physical properties
Collete
what is ogarnic chemistry
WISDOM Reply
determine the slope giving that 3y+ 2x-14=0
WISDOM
Another formula for Acceleration
Belty Reply
a=v/t. a=f/m a
IHUMA
innocent
Adah
pratica A on solution of hydro chloric acid,B is a solution containing 0.5000 mole ofsodium chlorid per dm³,put A in the burret and titrate 20.00 or 25.00cm³ portion of B using melting orange as the indicator. record the deside of your burret tabulate the burret reading and calculate the average volume of acid used?
Nassze Reply
how do lnternal energy measures
Esrael
Two bodies attract each other electrically. Do they both have to be charged? Answer the same question if the bodies repel one another.
JALLAH Reply
No. According to Isac Newtons law. this two bodies maybe you and the wall beside you. Attracting depends on the mass och each body and distance between them.
Dlovan
Are you really asking if two bodies have to be charged to be influenced by Coulombs Law?
Robert
like charges repel while unlike charges atttact
Raymond
What is specific heat capacity
Destiny Reply
Specific heat capacity is a measure of the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius (or Kelvin). It is measured in Joules per kilogram per degree Celsius (J/kg°C).
AI-Robot
specific heat capacity is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius or kelvin
ROKEEB
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Source:  OpenStax, Tegnologie graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 10, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11031/1.1
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