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Use the following information for questions 13 and 14. Research has shown that studying improves a student’s chances to 80% of selecting the correct answer to a multiple choice question. A multiple choice test has 15 questions. Each question has 4 choices.

What is the distribution for the number of questions answered correctly when a student studies?

  • B(15, 0.80)
  • B(15, 0.25)
  • P(15)
  • P(6)

A

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Suppose that a student does not study for the test but randomly guesses the answers. What is the probability that the student will answer 7 or 8 questions correctly?

  • 0.2951
  • 0.0524
  • 0.0131
  • Cannot determine

B

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A downtown hotel determined the probability of finding X taxicabs waiting outside the hotel anytime between 5 PM and midnight. The information is shown in the table.

X P ( X )
1 0.0667
2 0.1331
3 0.2000
4 0.2667
5 0.3333

What is the average number of taxicabs that are expected to be waiting outside the hotel anytime between 5 PM and midnight?

  • 3.7
  • 3
  • 0
  • 15

A

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. During the registration period for a new quarter, the De Anza College Registrar’s Office processes approximately 75 applications per hour, on the average. What is the probability that it will process more than 80 applications for a randomly chosen hour? (This is a Poisson problem. If you did not cover the Poisson Distribution, then skip this problem.)

  • 0.0379
  • 0.2589
  • 0.7411
  • 0.0248

B

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Questions 17 - 19 refer to the following: P(T) = 0.69 P(S) = 0.5, P(S|T) = 0.5

Events S and T are:

  • mutually exclusive
  • independent
  • mutually exclusive and independent
  • neither mutually exclusive nor independent

B

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Find P(S AND T)

  • 0.3450
  • 0.2500
  • 0.6900
  • 1

A

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Find P(S OR T)

  • 0.6900
  • 1.19
  • 0.8450
  • 0

C

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Based on data from the US Census Bureau the average age of US residents is 36.31 with a standard deviation of 21.99. The data is normally distributed. The notation for the distribution is:

  • X ~ N(36.31, 21.99)
  • X ~ N(21.99, 36.31)
  • X ~ B(36.31, 22)
  • X ~ U(0, 36.31)

A

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In a binomial distribution we:

  • count the number of successes until a failure is obtained
  • count the number of trials until a success is obtained
  • count the number of successes in a finite number of trials
  • count the number of trials until the number of successes equals the number of failures

C

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Certain stocks have a probability of 0.6 of returning a $100 profit. They also have a probability of 0.4 of having a loss of $300. Over the long run, what is the best thing to do to maximize your profit, and why?

  • Invest in the stocks because there is a greater probability of making money than losing money.
  • Do not invest in the stocks because the dollar amount for each loss is greater than the dollar amount for each gain.
  • Invest in the stocks because making $100 per stock is preferred to losing $300 per stock.
  • Do not invest in the stocks because the expected value is a loss.

D

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Questions 23 - 27 refer to the following table (data from the Institutional Research department of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District for De Anza College).

Total 4 96 40 80 363 33 616
American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Undeclared Total
Administrator 0 3 5 5 21 0 34
Staff 1 35 21 30 201 16 304
Faculty 3 58 14 45 141 17 278

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Source:  OpenStax, Collaborative statistics: supplemental course materials. OpenStax CNX. Oct 01, 2008 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col10586/1.2
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