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Wiskunde

Getalbegrip, optelling en aftrekking

Opvoeders afdeling

Memorandum

2.

2.1 tel 12 by

2.2 trek 40 af

2.3 trek 12 af

2.4 tel 12 by

2.5 tel 28 by

3.

3.1 9; 11; 28; 100; 456

3.2 9; 1; 30; 82

3.3 2; 8; 11; 17

4.

4.1 99

4.2 36

Leerders afdeling

Inhoud

Aktiwiteit: om te tel en korrek te bereken sonder potlood en papier [lu 1.1, lu 1.8]

1. In die vorige aktiwiteit het jy met klein getalletjies gewerk. Kom ons werk nou met groter getalle! Kry vir jou ’n maat en tel:

1.1 in ene vanaf 985 tot 1 005

1.2 in twees vanaf 640 terug tot by 596

1.3 in vywe vanaf 2 035 tot 2 095

1.4 in tiene vanaf 1 890 terug tot by 1 760

1.5 in honderde vanaf 800 tot 2 600

1.6 in duisende vanaf 4 300 tot 9 300

2. Soms doen ‘n mens optelling en/of aftrekking onbewustelik (sonder dat daar vir jou gesê word dit is wat jy moet doen) om die antwoord te kry. Kan jy vir jou maat sê wat jy met elk van die volgende getalle moet doen om dit in die nuwe getal te verander?

GETAL NUWE GETAL
2.1 126 ??? 138
2.2 868 ??? 828
2.3 943 ??? 931
2.4 9 987 ??? 9 999
2.5 6 472 ??? 6 500

3. As ons die veelvoude van 10, 100 en 1 000 goed ken, kan ons deling daardeur sommer hoofreken (sonder potlood en papier) bereken! Kan jy die volgende antwoorde vinniger as jou maat gee?

3.1 Hoeveel tiene is daar in: 90 ; 110 ; 280 ; 1 000 ; 4 560 ?

3.2 Hoeveel honderde is daar in: 900 ; 1 100 ; 3 000 ; 8 200 ?

3.3 Hoeveel duisende is daar in: 2 000 ; 8 000 ; 11 000 ; 17 000 ?

Sien jy ‘n “patroon” in die antwoorde? Wat is die “geheim” om die antwoorde maklik te bereken?

÷ 10:

÷ 100:

÷ 1 000:

ONTHOU JY NOG?

’n EWE getal is presies deelbaar deur 2. ’n ONEWE getal kan nie presies deur 2 gedeel word sonder om ‘n breuk in die antwoord te kry nie.

4. Gebruik nou jou kennis van ewe en onewe getalle en kyk of jy die volgende raaisels kan oplos:

4.1

4.2

  • Kyk nou na die volgende diagram.

Die getal wat hier voorgestel word, is 5 243 .

  • Ons lees: vyfduisend tweehonderd drie-en-veertig .
  • Ons kan dit ook so skryf:

5 243 = 5 000 + 200 + 40 + 3= (5 × 1 000) + (2 × 100) + (4 × 10) + (3 × 1)

  • Ons noem hierdie skryfwyse uitgebreide notasie .

Assessering

Leeruitkomste 1: Die leerder is in staat om getalle en die verwantskappe daarvan te herken, te beskryf en voor te stel, en om tydens probleemoplossing bevoeg en met selfvertroue te tel, te skat, te bereken en te kontroleer.

Assesseringstandaard 1.1: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder aan- en terugtel in heelgetal-intervalle en -breuke;

Assesseringstandaard 1.8: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder skat en bereken deur geskikte bewerkings vir die oplossing van probleme te gebruik:

1.8.1 afronding tot die naaste 5, 10, 100 of 1 000;

1.8.2 optel en aftrek van heelgetalle met minstens 5 syfers.

Questions & Answers

what is phylogeny
Odigie Reply
evolutionary history and relationship of an organism or group of organisms
AI-Robot
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Deng
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Hajah Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments
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HOW CAN MAN ORGAN FUNCTION
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They formed in two ways first when one sperm and one egg are splited by mitosis or two sperm and two eggs join together
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Genetics is the study of heredity
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Misack
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Joseph Reply
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Yousuf Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environment.
Wine
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Joseph Reply
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Shaker Reply
list any five characteristics of the blood cells
Shaker
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Abdullahi Reply
advantage of electronic microscope is easily and clearly while disadvantage is dangerous because its electronic. advantage of light microscope is savely and naturally by sun while disadvantage is not easily,means its not sharp and not clear
Abdullahi
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Abdullahi
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DENG
cells is the basic structure and functions of all living things
Ramadan
What is classification
ISCONT Reply
is organisms that are similar into groups called tara
Yamosa
in what situation (s) would be the use of a scanning electron microscope be ideal and why?
Kenna Reply
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is ideal for situations requiring high-resolution imaging of surfaces. It is commonly used in materials science, biology, and geology to examine the topography and composition of samples at a nanoscale level. SEM is particularly useful for studying fine details,
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Source:  OpenStax, Wiskunde graad 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 07, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10993/1.1
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