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Wiskunde

Getalbegrip, optelling en aftrekking

Opvoeders afdeling

Memorandum

2.

2.1 tel 12 by

2.2 trek 40 af

2.3 trek 12 af

2.4 tel 12 by

2.5 tel 28 by

3.

3.1 9; 11; 28; 100; 456

3.2 9; 1; 30; 82

3.3 2; 8; 11; 17

4.

4.1 99

4.2 36

Leerders afdeling

Inhoud

Aktiwiteit: om te tel en korrek te bereken sonder potlood en papier [lu 1.1, lu 1.8]

1. In die vorige aktiwiteit het jy met klein getalletjies gewerk. Kom ons werk nou met groter getalle! Kry vir jou ’n maat en tel:

1.1 in ene vanaf 985 tot 1 005

1.2 in twees vanaf 640 terug tot by 596

1.3 in vywe vanaf 2 035 tot 2 095

1.4 in tiene vanaf 1 890 terug tot by 1 760

1.5 in honderde vanaf 800 tot 2 600

1.6 in duisende vanaf 4 300 tot 9 300

2. Soms doen ‘n mens optelling en/of aftrekking onbewustelik (sonder dat daar vir jou gesê word dit is wat jy moet doen) om die antwoord te kry. Kan jy vir jou maat sê wat jy met elk van die volgende getalle moet doen om dit in die nuwe getal te verander?

GETAL NUWE GETAL
2.1 126 ??? 138
2.2 868 ??? 828
2.3 943 ??? 931
2.4 9 987 ??? 9 999
2.5 6 472 ??? 6 500

3. As ons die veelvoude van 10, 100 en 1 000 goed ken, kan ons deling daardeur sommer hoofreken (sonder potlood en papier) bereken! Kan jy die volgende antwoorde vinniger as jou maat gee?

3.1 Hoeveel tiene is daar in: 90 ; 110 ; 280 ; 1 000 ; 4 560 ?

3.2 Hoeveel honderde is daar in: 900 ; 1 100 ; 3 000 ; 8 200 ?

3.3 Hoeveel duisende is daar in: 2 000 ; 8 000 ; 11 000 ; 17 000 ?

Sien jy ‘n “patroon” in die antwoorde? Wat is die “geheim” om die antwoorde maklik te bereken?

÷ 10:

÷ 100:

÷ 1 000:

ONTHOU JY NOG?

’n EWE getal is presies deelbaar deur 2. ’n ONEWE getal kan nie presies deur 2 gedeel word sonder om ‘n breuk in die antwoord te kry nie.

4. Gebruik nou jou kennis van ewe en onewe getalle en kyk of jy die volgende raaisels kan oplos:

4.1

4.2

  • Kyk nou na die volgende diagram.

Die getal wat hier voorgestel word, is 5 243 .

  • Ons lees: vyfduisend tweehonderd drie-en-veertig .
  • Ons kan dit ook so skryf:

5 243 = 5 000 + 200 + 40 + 3= (5 × 1 000) + (2 × 100) + (4 × 10) + (3 × 1)

  • Ons noem hierdie skryfwyse uitgebreide notasie .

Assessering

Leeruitkomste 1: Die leerder is in staat om getalle en die verwantskappe daarvan te herken, te beskryf en voor te stel, en om tydens probleemoplossing bevoeg en met selfvertroue te tel, te skat, te bereken en te kontroleer.

Assesseringstandaard 1.1: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder aan- en terugtel in heelgetal-intervalle en -breuke;

Assesseringstandaard 1.8: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder skat en bereken deur geskikte bewerkings vir die oplossing van probleme te gebruik:

1.8.1 afronding tot die naaste 5, 10, 100 of 1 000;

1.8.2 optel en aftrek van heelgetalle met minstens 5 syfers.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Wiskunde graad 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 07, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10993/1.1
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