<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >
XCX

Mạch (hay hệ thống nói chung) là để xử lý tín hiệu theo nghĩa là để tạo tín hiệu ra khác với tín hiệu vào. Hai loại bài toán về mạch và tín hiệu là

  • Bài toán phân tích : Biết mạch, biết tín hiệu vào, và phải tìm tín hiệu ra.
  • Bài toán thiết kế : Biết tín hiệu vào, yêu cầu tín hiệu ra , và phải tìm mạch.

Hình 1.9 là một ví dụ. Mạch chỉ gồm một điện trở và một tụ điện, còn tín hiệu vào là dạng sóng vuông đối xứng có trị đỉnh–đỉnh 1V ở tần số 1kHz, ta phải tìm tín hiệu ra. Bài toán trông thực đơn giản nhưng phải biết lý thuyết mạch mới giải được. Cách tổng quát là phải toán học hóa mạch và tín hiệu theo nghĩa là phải biểu diễn mạch bằng một

1.tín hiệu sin và vuông

Biểu diễn toán học của tín hiệu sin (hình 1.10) là

trong đó A là trị đỉnh (volt), là tần số góc (rad/s), f = /2 là tần số (Hz), T = 1/fO = 2/ (s) là chu kỳ, và O là pha ban đầu (rad), còn t + O là pha tức thời (pha ban đầu là pha ở t = 0). Biểu thức trên chứa mọi đặc tính của dạng sin (trị đỉnh, trị hiệu dụng, trị trung bình, sự tuần hoàn, chu kỳ, tần số). Hầu hết các tín hiệu khác không có đặc tính này nghĩa là không thể mô tả tín hiệu chỉ bởi một biểu thức đơn, tín hiệu chữ nhật tuần hoàn thường gọi là sóng vuông(square wave), sau đây là ví dụ, xung lực đơn vị tiếp theo là một ví dụ khác.bậc (còn gọi tín hiệu nấc hay cấp) đơn vị bậc viết u(t). Tín hiệu bằng không (chưa hiện hữu) trong quá khứ (t<0) và tăng tức khắc lên biên độ 1 ở gốc thời gian (t=0) và duy trì mãi mãi ở biên độ này, một cách toán học :

Questions & Answers

what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
please i need answer
Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
Manix Reply
Agreed 👍 There are many parts of our brains and behaviors, we really need to get to know. Blessings for everyone and happy Sunday!
ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
good👍
Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
What are the treatment for autism?
Magret Reply
hello. autism is a umbrella term. autistic kids have different disorder overlapping. for example. a kid may show symptoms of ADHD and also learning disabilities. before treatment please make sure the kid doesn't have physical disabilities like hearing..vision..speech problem. sometimes these
Jharna
continue.. sometimes due to these physical problems..the diagnosis may be misdiagnosed. treatment for autism. well it depends on the severity. since autistic kids have problems in communicating and adopting to the environment.. it's best to expose the child in situations where the child
Jharna
child interact with other kids under doc supervision. play therapy. speech therapy. Engaging in different activities that activate most parts of the brain.. like drawing..painting. matching color board game. string and beads game. the more you interact with the child the more effective
Jharna
results you'll get.. please consult a therapist to know what suits best on your child. and last as a parent. I know sometimes it's overwhelming to guide a special kid. but trust the process and be strong and patient as a parent.
Jharna
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Xử lý tín hiệu số. OpenStax CNX. Jul 29, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10804/1.1
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Xử lý tín hiệu số' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask