0.3 Modelling corruption  (Page 10/11)

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Thus, the impulse response describes how a system behaves directly in time, while the frequency responsedescribes how it behaves in frequency. The two descriptions are intimately related because the frequency response is theFourier transform of the impulse response. This will be used repeatedly in [link] to design filters for the manipulation (augmentation or removal)of specified frequencies.

In Exercise  [link] , a system was defined to have an impulse response that is a sinc function.The Fourier transform of a sinc function in time is a rect function in frequency [link] . Hence, the frequency response of the system is a rectangle that passes all frequencies below ${f}_{c}=1/T$ and removes all frequencies above (i.e., the system is a lowpass filter).

M atlab can help to visualize the relationship between the impulse response and the frequency response.For instance, the system in convolex.m is defined via its impulse response, which is a decaying exponential. [link] shows its output when the input is a simple sum of delta functions, andExercise  [link] explores the output when the input is a white noise. In freqresp.m , the behavior of this system is explained by looking at its frequency response.

Ts=1/100; time=10;             % sampling interval and total time t=0:Ts:time;                   % create time vectorh=exp(-t);                     % define impulse response plotspec(h,Ts)                 % find and plot frequency response freqresp.m numerical example of impulse and frequency response (download file) 

The output of freqresp.m is shown in [link] . The frequency response of the system (which is just the magnitude spectrum ofthe impulse response) is found using plotspec.m . In this case, the frequency response amplifies low frequenciesand attenuates other frequencies more as the frequency increases. This explains, for instance, why the output of theconvolution in Exercise  [link] contained (primarily) lower frequencies, as evidenced by the slower undulations in time.

Suppose a system has an impulse response that is a $\text{sinc}$ function. Using freqresp.m , find the frequency response of the system. What kind of filter does this represent?Hint: center the $\text{sinc}$ in time; for instance, use h=sinc(10*(t-time/2)) .

Suppose a system has an impulse response that is a $sin$ function. Using freqresp.m , find the frequency response of the system. What kind of filter does this represent?Can you predict the relationship between the frequency of the sine wave and the location of the peaks in the spectrum?Hint: try h=sin(25*t) .

Create a simulation (analogous to convolex.m ) that inputs white noise into a system with impulse responsethat is a $\text{sinc}$ function (as in Exercise  [link] ). Calculate the spectra of the input and outputusing plotspec.m . Verify that the system behaves as suggested by thefrequency response in Exercise  [link] .

Create a simulation (analogous to convolex.m ) that inputs white noise into a system with impulse responsethat is a $\text{sin}$ function (as in Exercise  [link] ). Calculate the spectra of the input and outputusing plotspec.m . Verify that the system behaves as suggested by thefrequency response in Exercise  [link] .

Questions & Answers

what does nano mean?
Anassong Reply
nano basically means 10^(-9). nanometer is a unit to measure length.
Bharti
do you think it's worthwhile in the long term to study the effects and possibilities of nanotechnology on viral treatment?
Damian Reply
absolutely yes
Daniel
how to know photocatalytic properties of tio2 nanoparticles...what to do now
Akash Reply
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Maciej
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Abigail
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Anassong
Do somebody tell me a best nano engineering book for beginners?
s. Reply
what is fullerene does it is used to make bukky balls
Devang Reply
are you nano engineer ?
s.
fullerene is a bucky ball aka Carbon 60 molecule. It was name by the architect Fuller. He design the geodesic dome. it resembles a soccer ball.
Tarell
what is the actual application of fullerenes nowadays?
Damian
That is a great question Damian. best way to answer that question is to Google it. there are hundreds of applications for buck minister fullerenes, from medical to aerospace. you can also find plenty of research papers that will give you great detail on the potential applications of fullerenes.
Tarell
what is the Synthesis, properties,and applications of carbon nano chemistry
Abhijith Reply
Mostly, they use nano carbon for electronics and for materials to be strengthened.
Virgil
is Bucky paper clear?
CYNTHIA
so some one know about replacing silicon atom with phosphorous in semiconductors device?
s. Reply
Yeah, it is a pain to say the least. You basically have to heat the substarte up to around 1000 degrees celcius then pass phosphene gas over top of it, which is explosive and toxic by the way, under very low pressure.
Harper
Do you know which machine is used to that process?
s.
how to fabricate graphene ink ?
SUYASH Reply
for screen printed electrodes ?
SUYASH
What is lattice structure?
s. Reply
of graphene you mean?
Ebrahim
or in general
Ebrahim
in general
s.
Graphene has a hexagonal structure
tahir
On having this app for quite a bit time, Haven't realised there's a chat room in it.
Cied
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Sanket Reply
what's the easiest and fastest way to the synthesize AgNP?
Damian Reply
China
Cied
types of nano material
abeetha Reply
I start with an easy one. carbon nanotubes woven into a long filament like a string
Porter
many many of nanotubes
Porter
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Cesar
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Uday
what is nanomaterials​ and their applications of sensors.
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what is system testing?
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preparation of nanomaterial
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how to synthesize TiO2 nanoparticles by chemical methods
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Source:  OpenStax, Software receiver design. OpenStax CNX. Aug 13, 2013 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11510/1.3
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