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The temperature in Chicago at 5 A.M. was 10 degrees below zero Celsius. Six hours later, it had warmed up 14 degrees Celsius. What is the temperature at 11 A.M.?

4 degrees Celsius

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A scuba diver was swimming 16 feet below the surface and then dove down another 17 feet. What is her new depth?

−33 feet

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A football team took possession of the football on their 42-yard line. In the next three plays, they lost 6 yards, gained 4 yards, and then lost 8 yards. On what yard line was the ball at the end of those three plays?

Solution

We are asked to find the yard line the ball was on at the end of three plays.

Write a word phrase for the position of the ball. Start at 42, then lose 6, gain 4, lose 8.
Translate to math notation. 42−6+4−8
Simplify. 32
Write a sentence to answer the question. At the end of the three plays, the ball is on the 32-yard line.
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The Bears took possession of the football on their 20-yard line. In the next three plays, they lost 9 yards, gained 7 yards, then lost 4 yards. On what yard line was the ball at the end of those three plays?

14-yard line

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The Chargers began with the football on their 25-yard line. They gained 5 yards, lost 8 yards and then gained 15 yards on the next three plays. Where was the ball at the end of these plays?

37-yard line

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Key concepts

  • Addition of Positive and Negative Integers
    5 + 3 −5 + ( −3 )
    both positive, sum positive both negative, sum negative
    When the signs are the same, the counters would be all the same color, so add them.
    −5 + 3 5 + ( −3 )
    different signs, more negatives different signs, more positives
    Sum negative sum positive
    When the signs are different, some counters would make neutral pairs; subtract to see how many are left.

Practice makes perfect

Model Addition of Integers

In the following exercises, model the expression to simplify.

Simplify Expressions with Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

−14 + ( −12 ) + 4

−22

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135 + ( −110 ) + 83

108

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−32 + 24 + ( −6 ) + 10

−4

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−38 + 27 + ( −8 ) + 12

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Evaluate Variable Expressions with Integers

In the following exercises, evaluate each expression.

x + 8 when

  1. x = −26
  2. x = −95

  1. ⓐ −18
  2. ⓑ −87

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y + 9 when

  1. y = −29
  2. y = −84

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y + ( −14 ) when

  1. y = −33
  2. y = 30

  1. ⓐ −47
  2. ⓑ 16

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x + ( −21 ) when

  1. x = −27
  2. x = 44

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When a = −7 , evaluate:

  1. a + 3
  2. a + 3

  1. ⓐ −4
  2. ⓑ 10

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When b = −11 , evaluate:

  1. b + 6
  2. b + 6

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When c = −9 , evaluate:

  1. c + ( −4 )
  2. c + ( −4 )

  1. ⓐ −13
  2. ⓑ 5

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When d = −8 , evaluate:

  1. d + ( −9 )
  2. d + ( −9 )

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m + n when, m = −15 , n = 7

−8

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p + q when, p = −9 , q = 17

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r −3 s when, r = 16 , s = 2

10

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2 t + u when, t = −6 , u = −5

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( a + b ) 2 when, a = −7 , b = 15

64

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( c + d ) 2 when, c = −5 , d = 14

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( x + y ) 2 when, x = −3 , y = 14

121

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( y + z ) 2 when, y = −3 , z = 15

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Translate Word Phrases to Algebraic Expressions

In the following exercises, translate each phrase into an algebraic expression and then simplify.

The sum of −14 and 5

−14 + 5 = −9

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8 more than −2

−2 + 8 = 6

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−10 added to −15

−15 + (−10) = −25

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6 more than the sum of −1 and −12

[−1 + (−12)] + 6 = −7

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3 more than the sum of −2 and −8

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the sum of 10 and −19 , increased by 4

[10 + (−19)] + 4 = −5

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the sum of 12 and −15 , increased by 1

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Add Integers in Applications

In the following exercises, solve.

Temperature The temperature in St. Paul, Minnesota was −19 °F at sunrise. By noon the temperature had risen 26°F. What was the temperature at noon?

7°F

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Temperature The temperature in Chicago was −15 °F at 6 am. By afternoon the temperature had risen 28°F. What was the afternoon temperature?

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Credit Cards Lupe owes $73 on her credit card. Then she charges $45 more. What is the new balance?

−$118

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Credit Cards Frank owes $212 on his credit card. Then he charges $105 more. What is the new balance?

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Weight Loss Angie lost 3 pounds the first week of her diet. Over the next three weeks, she lost 2 pounds, gained 1 pound, and then lost 4 pounds. What was the change in her weight over the four weeks?

−8 pounds

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Weight Loss April lost 5 pounds the first week of her diet. Over the next three weeks, she lost 3 pounds, gained 2 pounds, and then lost 1 pound. What was the change in her weight over the four weeks?

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Football The Rams took possession of the football on their own 35-yard line. In the next three plays, they lost 12 yards, gained 8 yards, then lost 6 yards. On what yard line was the ball at the end of those three plays?

25-yard line

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Football The Cowboys began with the ball on their own 20-yard line. They gained 15 yards, lost 3 yards and then gained 6 yards on the next three plays. Where was the ball at the end of these plays?

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Calories Lisbeth walked from her house to get a frozen yogurt, and then she walked home. By walking for a total of 20 minutes, she burned 90 calories. The frozen yogurt she ate was 110 calories. What was her total calorie gain or loss?

20 calories

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Calories Ozzie rode his bike for 30 minutes, burning 168 calories. Then he had a 140-calorie iced blended mocha. Represent the change in calories as an integer?

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Everyday math

Stock Market The week of September 15, 2008, was one of the most volatile weeks ever for the U.S. stock market. The change in the Dow Jones Industrial Average each day was:

Monday −504 Tuesday + 142 Wednesday −449 Thursday + 410 Friday + 369

What was the overall change for the week?

−32

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Stock Market During the week of June 22, 2009, the change in the Dow Jones Industrial Average each day was:

Monday −201 Tuesday −16 Wednesday −23 Thursday + 172 Friday −34

What was the overall change for the week?

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Writing exercises

Explain why the sum of −8 and 2 is negative, but the sum of 8 and −2 and is positive.

Sample answer: In the first case, there are more negatives so the sum is negative. In the second case, there are more positives so the sum is positive.

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Give an example from your life experience of adding two negative numbers.

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Self check

After completing the exercises, use this checklist to evaluate your mastery of the objectives of this section.

.

After reviewing this checklist, what will you do to become confident for all objectives?

Questions & Answers

what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
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Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
Manix Reply
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ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
good👍
Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
What are the treatment for autism?
Magret Reply
hello. autism is a umbrella term. autistic kids have different disorder overlapping. for example. a kid may show symptoms of ADHD and also learning disabilities. before treatment please make sure the kid doesn't have physical disabilities like hearing..vision..speech problem. sometimes these
Jharna
continue.. sometimes due to these physical problems..the diagnosis may be misdiagnosed. treatment for autism. well it depends on the severity. since autistic kids have problems in communicating and adopting to the environment.. it's best to expose the child in situations where the child
Jharna
child interact with other kids under doc supervision. play therapy. speech therapy. Engaging in different activities that activate most parts of the brain.. like drawing..painting. matching color board game. string and beads game. the more you interact with the child the more effective
Jharna
results you'll get.. please consult a therapist to know what suits best on your child. and last as a parent. I know sometimes it's overwhelming to guide a special kid. but trust the process and be strong and patient as a parent.
Jharna
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Source:  OpenStax, Prealgebra. OpenStax CNX. Jul 15, 2016 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11756/1.9
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