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Wiskunde

Omtrek, oppervlakte en volume

Opvoeders afdeling

Memorandum

20.3.2

a) sfeer

piramide

kubus

silinder

driehoekige

kegel

seshoekige prisma

c) b) 8; 12; 6

c) 5; 8; 5

d) 6; 10; 6

e) 12; 18; 8

f) 6; 9; 5

d) a) reghoekige prisma

b) kubus

c) piramide

d) vyfhoekige piramide

e) seshoekige prisma

Leerders afdeling

Inhoud

Aktiwiteit: drie-dimensionele voorwerpe [lu 3.1, lu 3.2]

20. Drie-dimensionele voorwerpe

20.1 Het jy geweet?

Twee-dimensionele voorwerpe het net twee dimensies, nl. lengte en breedte, wat ons in staat stel om die omtrek en oppervlakte te bereken.

Drie-dimensionele voorwerpe het drie dimensies, lengte , breedte en hoogte , wat ons in staat stel om die volume te bereken.

20.2 Het jy ook geweet?

20.3 Kom ons kyk eers na ’n paar drie-dimensionele voorwerpe:

20.3.1 Interessant om te weet!

Drie-dimensionele figure staan ook as “ruimtefigure” bekend. Sommige figure het vier of meer syvlakke (sien skets hierbo) en word “veelvlakke” of “poliëders” genoem.

Die woord “poliëder” kom van die Griekse woord “poluedron” wat “baie kante” beteken. Die eerste veelvlakke is meer as 2 000 jaar gelede deur ’n Griekse Wiskundige, Euclides, beskryf.

20.3.2 Werk met ‘n friend

a) Pas elke vorm by die korrekte beskrywing:

pyramide
seshoekige prisma
sfeer
kegel
driehoekige prisma
kubus
silinder

b) Gebruik nou die inligting hierbo en groepeer die volgende items. Verstrek redes waar­om julle die vorms so gegroepeer het wanneer julle terugvoering aan die klas gee.

c) Voltooi die volgende tabel.

Figuur Hoekpunt Rand/kant Vlak/syvlak
e.g.a) 8 12 6
b) __________ __________ __________
c) __________ __________ __________
d) __________ __________ __________
e) __________ __________ __________
f) __________ __________ __________

d) Kan jy al die figure hierbo benoem?

a) _______________________________________________________________

b) _______________________________________________________________

c) _______________________________________________________________

d) _______________________________________________________________

e) _______________________________________________________________

f) _______________________________________________________________

21. Kom ons bekyk drie-dimensionele voorwerpe van naderby!

21.1.1 Het jy geweet?

’n Kubus is ’n vierkantige vorm. Al sy kante is dus ewe lank.

21.1.2 Kyk na hierdie kubus.

Kan jy dieselfde kubus vanuit ’n ander hoek teken?

Assessering

Leeruitkomste 3: Die leerder is in staat om eienskappe van en verwantskappe tussen twee-dimensionele vorms en drie-dimensionele voorwerpe in ‘n verskeidenheid oriëntasies en posisies te beskryf en voor te stel.

Assesseringstandaard 3.1: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder meetkundige figure en drie-dimensionele voorwerpe in natuurlike en kulturele vorms en ‘n meetkundige agtergrond herken, visualiseer en benoem, insluitend dié wat vroeër behandel is;

Assesseringstandaard 3.2: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder meetkundige figure en driedimensionele voorwerpe volgens eienskappe in kontekste beskryf en klassifiseer, insluitend dié wat gebruik kan word om ‘n bewustheid van sosiale, kulturele en omgewingsake te bevorder.

Questions & Answers

what is phylogeny
Odigie Reply
evolutionary history and relationship of an organism or group of organisms
AI-Robot
ok
Deng
what is biology
Hajah Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments
AI-Robot
what is biology
Victoria Reply
HOW CAN MAN ORGAN FUNCTION
Alfred Reply
the diagram of the digestive system
Assiatu Reply
allimentary cannel
Ogenrwot
How does twins formed
William Reply
They formed in two ways first when one sperm and one egg are splited by mitosis or two sperm and two eggs join together
Oluwatobi
what is genetics
Josephine Reply
Genetics is the study of heredity
Misack
how does twins formed?
Misack
What is manual
Hassan Reply
discuss biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles
Joseph Reply
what is biology
Yousuf Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environment.
Wine
discuss the biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles in an essay form
Joseph Reply
what is the blood cells
Shaker Reply
list any five characteristics of the blood cells
Shaker
lack electricity and its more savely than electronic microscope because its naturally by using of light
Abdullahi Reply
advantage of electronic microscope is easily and clearly while disadvantage is dangerous because its electronic. advantage of light microscope is savely and naturally by sun while disadvantage is not easily,means its not sharp and not clear
Abdullahi
cell theory state that every organisms composed of one or more cell,cell is the basic unit of life
Abdullahi
is like gone fail us
DENG
cells is the basic structure and functions of all living things
Ramadan
What is classification
ISCONT Reply
is organisms that are similar into groups called tara
Yamosa
in what situation (s) would be the use of a scanning electron microscope be ideal and why?
Kenna Reply
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is ideal for situations requiring high-resolution imaging of surfaces. It is commonly used in materials science, biology, and geology to examine the topography and composition of samples at a nanoscale level. SEM is particularly useful for studying fine details,
Hilary
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Source:  OpenStax, Wiskunde graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Oct 21, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11076/1.2
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