<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Liggaamsbou

Die slak se liggaam bestaan uit ‘n kop, voet en boggel. Die boggel bevat die organe (vir voortplanting, vertering, ens.) en word met ‘n skulp bedek. Daar is ‘n asemhalingsopening aan die regterkant onder die skulp. Aan die kop kom vier tentakels voor. Twee dra die oë, terwyl die ander twee as voelers dien. Onder aan die kop is ‘n T-vormige mond.

Beweging

Die slak beweeg deur middel van golfbewegings in die spiervoet. Slym word afgeskei wat die oppervlakte glad maak.

Voeding

Die slak is plantetend en het ‘n raspertong waarmee die plantmateriaal fyn gerasper word.

Asemhaling

Die slak het onder die skulp ‘n bloedvatryke vlies (die mantelvlies) vir asemhaling. Die vlies is deur die asemhalingsopening in verbinding met die buitelug en is dus teen uitdroging beskerm.

Handhawing van waterbalans

Die slak skei slym af wat hom teen uitdroging beskerm. As die spiervoet in die skulp ingetrek is, is slegs die deel van die voet wat teen die oppervlak waarteen die slak sit, buite die skulp. Uitdroging kan dus nie plaasvind nie.

Voortplanting

Die slak lê eiers en die kleintjies lyk soos die volwassenes. Die slak kan beide manlike en vroulike geslagselle dra en bewaar totdat omstandighede vir die oorlewing van kleintjies gunstig is.

Die slak in die ekosisteem

Die slak is plantvretend en is ‘n belangrike skakel in verskeie voedselkettings. Dit is goed aangepas om op land te leef en kan droë toestande oorleef, alhoewel vogtige tydperke vir ‘n gedeelte van die jaar noodsaaklik is.

Opdragte:

1. Beskryf wat in ‘n ekosisteem sou kan gebeur, indien al die slakke deur mense verwyder sou word.

2. Maak ‘n opsomming van die wyses waarop die invertebrate wat ons bestudeer het, aangepas is om in hul spesifieke omgewings te kan oorleef, deur die onderstaande tabel te voltooi:

DIER VOEDING ASEMHALING WATERBALANS
Erdwurm
Sprinkaan
Spinnekop
Krap
Slak

3. Navorsingsprojek : Beskryf hoe jy ‘n hoekie van 100 vierkante meter in die dieretuin sal ontwikkel tot ‘n dieretuin vir invertebrate wat selfonderhoudend is (met ander woorde die diere hoef nie gevoer te word nie). Jou onderwyser gaan jou projek in terme van die volgende beoordeel:

  • beplanning van die projek (watter invertebrate, watter inligting nodig is, ens.);
  • versameling van inligting, bv. oor die toestande wat geskep moet word vir die diere om te kan lewe;
  • ontwerp van die dieretuin; en
  • evaluering van die ontwerp.

Assessering

Leeruitkomste 1: Die leerder is in staat om met selfvertroue op weetgierigheid oor natuurlike verskynsels te reageer, en om binne die konteks van wetenskap, tegnologie en die omgewing verbande te ondersoek en probleme op te los.

Assesseringstandaard 1.1: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder ondersoeke beplan: beplan eenvoudige toetse en vergelykings en dink na oor hoe om dit billik te maak;

Assesseringstandaard 1.2: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder ondersoeke uitvoer en data versamel: organiseer en gebruik toerusting of bronne om inligting te versamel en aan te teken.

Assesseringstandaard 1.3: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder data evalueer en bevindinge kommunikeer: veralgemeen ten opsigte van ‘n relevante aspek en beskryf hoe die data die veralgemening steun.

Leeruitkomste 2: Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Assesseringstandaard 2.3: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder inligting interpreteer: interpreteer inligting deur kernidees in die teks te identifiseer, patrone in aangetekende data te vind en gevolgtrekkings te maak uit inligting in verskeie vorme (bv. prente, diagramme en geskrewe teks),

Assesseringstandaard 2.4: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder kennis toepas in ‘n variasie van ‘n bekende situasie: pas konseptuele kennis toe deur ‘n begrip wat onderrig is met ‘n variasie van ‘n soortgelyke situasie in verband te bring.

Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
what is labour ?
Lambiv
how will I do?
Venny Reply
how is the graph works?I don't fully understand
Rezat Reply
information
Eliyee
devaluation
Eliyee
t
WARKISA
hi guys good evening to all
Lambiv
multiple choice question
Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
yes,thank you
Shukri
Can I ask you other question?
Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
ok
Shukri
how do you save a country economic situation when it's falling apart
Lilia Reply
what is the difference between economic growth and development
Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
any question about economics?
Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
thank you so much 👍 sir
Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 16, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11078/1.1
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Natuurwetenskappe graad 7' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask