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Aardrykskunde

Graad 4

Die plek waar ons woon

(nedersettingskenmerke)

Module 12

Vervoer

Tipes vervoer

Vervoer is nodig om mense en goedere van een plek na ‘n ander te vervoer. Jou ouers moet by hul werk kom en jy moet by die skool kom. Die vars brood en melk moet daagliks by julle kafee/superette afgelaai word en pos moet daagliks wêreldwyd vervoer word.

Aktiwiteit 1

Om ‘n lys op te stel van verskillende maniere van vervoer [lu 2.2, 3.2]

Maak ‘n lys van alle vorms van vervoer waaraan jy kan dink en dui aan van watter jy gebruik maak deur die nommer te kleur.

Tipe vervoer

  1. ............................................................................................
  2. ............................................................................................
  3. ............................................................................................
  4. ............................................................................................
  5. ............................................................................................
  6. ............................................................................................
  7. ............................................................................................
  8. ............................................................................................

Vergelyk jou lys met dié van jou maat en vul jou lys aan met sy/haar voorbeelde.

1.vervoerstatistiek

Aktiwiteit 2

Om inligting onder hofies te klassifiseer [lu 1.2, 1.6]

Gebruik die leerders in jou klas/graad om die volgende ondersoek te loods.

H oe kom jy soggens by die skool?

Leerder se naam met my ouers se motor met ‘n maat se ouers se motor met ‘n bus met ‘n taxi ander
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Totaal

Aktiwiteit 3

Om ‘n grafiek te trek [lu 1.7]

Stel die volgende blokgrafiek saam deur gebruik te maak van die totale hierbo

2.paaie

Om mense en goedere suksesvol van een punt na ‘n ander te vervoer, is ‘n goeie padnetwerk nodig. Vir baie besige roetes moet paaie liefs twee of selfs drie bane hê, terwyl enkelbane voldoende is vir ligter verkeer in woonbuurte. Paaie moet ook in ‘n goeie toestand wees.

Aktiwiteit 4

Om vrae te beantwoord oor een pad in julle dorp [lu 2.1]

Identifiseer een pad in jou dorp / stad en beantwoord die volgende vrae oor die pad:

Hoe breed en lank is die pad?

.................................................................................................................

Is daar padmerke op die pad?

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Watter plekke word deur die pad verbind?

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Watter tipe pad is dit (nasionaal / streek / plaaslik)?

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Deur wie word die pad gebruik?

..................................................................................................................

Wat is die pad se naam?

..................................................................................................................

Watter tipe voertuie maak hoofsaaklik van die pad gebruik?

..................................................................................................................

Wie is verantwoordelik vir die instandhouding van hierdie pad?

..................................................................................................................

Aktiwiteit 5

Om my eie padkaart te teken [lu 1.4]

Probeer om ‘n area rondom jou pad in die vorige aktiwiteit te identifiseer en teken ‘n eenvoudige padkaart van die area. Onthou om straatname en belangrike bakens op die kaart aan te dui.

Assessering

Leeruitkoms 1: aardrykskundige ondersoek

Die leerder is in staat om ondersoekvaardighede te gebruik om aardrykskundige en omgewingsbegrippe en -prosesse te ondersoek.

Assesseringstandaard

Dis duidelik wanneer die leerder

1.2 inligting uit bronne onder hofies organiseer;

1.4 plekke se ligging vind deur ‘n eenvoudige ruitenetverwysingstelsel en rigting te gebruik;

1.6 inligting uit bronne (insluitend eie waarnemings) gebruik om vrae oor mense en plekke te beantwoord;

1.7 aardrykskundige en omgewingsbegrippe en -terme gebruik om op verskillende maniere verslag te doen oor ondersoeke (teken van kaarte).

Leeruitkoms 2: aardrykskundige kennis en begrip

Die leerder is in staat om aardrykskundige en omgewingskennis en -begrip te toon.

Assesseringstandaard

Dis duidelik wanneer die leerder

2.1 die eienskappe van die plaaslike nedersetting, insluitend landgebruik, beskryf en dit vergelyk met voorbeelde van ander plekke (mense en plekke);

2.2 die belangrikheid beskryf van toegang tot hulpbronne en dienste.

Leeruitkoms 3: verkenning van vraagstukke

Die leerder is in staat om ingeligte besluite oor sosiale en omgewingsvraagstukke en –probleme te neem.

Assesseringstandaard

Dis duidelik wanneer die leerder

3.2 faktore identifiseer wat veroorsaak dat sommige mense in ‘n spesifieke konteks groter toegang tot hulpbronne het as ander.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Aardrykskunde graad 4. OpenStax CNX. Oct 21, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11083/1.2
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