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Economic and management sciences

Grade 6

The economic cycle

Module 1

From birth to death, every person forms part of a country’s economic cycle. At birth everybody starts as a dependant and becomes dependent again when they grow old, but for the biggest part of our lives we are prepared to be able to make a contribution to the growth and stability of the country’s economy. You will now be taken through the cycle step by step and it is hoped that you will understand very clearly what your specific role in South Africa’s economy is and will be.

At home

This is the phase in which you have been since birth. It is definitely the best and most carefree phase of all, but also the phase that everybody wants to pass the quickest. We cannot wait to earn our first salaries and spend the money!

During this phase you are a LEARNER. From the moment you make your first sound, everybody wants to teach you the whole time. When you are not reacting to deliberate instructions, you are unconsciously following others’ example. As you become older, you develop a strong will of your own and often make mistakes in an effort to prove that your own way of doing things is BETTER than the prescribed and tested way.

During this phase of your life you are mainly a consumer and do not really make a positive contribution to the country’s economy. However, there are some entrepreneurs who manage to generate funds quite successfully at an early age.

The student

This is the phase that usually starts just after your formal school education. This is when you are prepared for the world of work or labour market. You are prepared to start your career. Sometimes you study full time, but often you are trained while you are in the practical situation – when you are already busy with the work that you want to do. You mainly remain a consumer and mostly contribute to the economic cycle only through part-time income.

Many people know from a very young age exactly what career they want to follow one day. Others only discover their true talents after they have been exposed to the practical situation. The training processes for careers also differ drastically. For some careers you have to follow a theoretical course for a number of years, while others are a combination of practical training and theoretical work.

Then there are persons who, with the exceptional talents they have received, decide to start their own businesses in a specific field. Mrs X, for example, is very good at sewing and she makes the most beautiful clothes for children, which she sells at flea markets, while Mr Y learnt from his father how a car engine works, and has become a very successful mechanic.

The labour market

This is the phase to which most young people look forward a lot. Now you can do what you want with the money you earn. Now you do not have to depend on your parents any longer. Your own car, your first flat, carefree times…

The responsibility of a budget that has to balance, however, jerks most people back to reality. It is hard work and your salary does not go nearly as far as you thought it would. Together with this you have the responsibility of a career. If you want to progress in your career, you have to work long hours.

Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
what is labour ?
Lambiv
how will I do?
Venny Reply
how is the graph works?I don't fully understand
Rezat Reply
information
Eliyee
devaluation
Eliyee
t
WARKISA
hi guys good evening to all
Lambiv
multiple choice question
Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
yes,thank you
Shukri
Can I ask you other question?
Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
ok
Shukri
how do you save a country economic situation when it's falling apart
Lilia Reply
what is the difference between economic growth and development
Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
any question about economics?
Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
thank you so much 👍 sir
Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
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Source:  OpenStax, Economic and management sciences grade 6. OpenStax CNX. Sep 08, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11013/1.1
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