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The big picture

Sifting through all of this detail in an attempt to get a big picture view, we see that we should:

  • Override Initialize for any special initialization and for loading any non-graphic resources. For example, sound files arenon-graphic resources.
  • Override LoadContent to load all graphic resources.
  • Override UnloadContent if any graphic resources need to be unloaded.
  • Override Update to implement all of the game logic.
  • Override Draw to draw an individual frame based on values created and stored by the overridden Update method, such as the current position of a sprite.
  • Be aware that there are two different approaches to controlling the timing of the game loop, depending on whether the IsFixedTimeStep property of the Game object is true or false. The default value is true, meaning that the game will attempt to callthe Update method on a fixed time interval even if that means that the Draw method doesn't get called during some iterations of the game loop.

The constructor for the Game1 class

Listing 5 shows the declaration of two instance variables followed by the constructor for the Game1 class. One of the instance variables is used in the constructor and the other is used later in theprogram.

Listing 5 . Constructor for the Game1 class.

GraphicsDeviceManager graphics; SpriteBatch spriteBatch;public Game1() { graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this);Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; }// end constructor

What is a constructor?

A constructor is a special method-like structure that is executed once and only once during the instantiation of an object.

The first statement in the Main method in Listing 2 uses the new operator to cause the constructor to be executed. When the constructor completes its task, it returns a reference to theobject just constructed. That reference is stored in the local reference variable of type Game1 named game in Listing 2 .

A new GraphicsDeviceManager object

The first statement in the constructor in Listing 5 instantiates a new object of the class GraphicsDeviceManager and stores that object's reference in the instance variable named graphics .

The documentation for GraphicsDeviceManager isn't very descriptive. Here is some of what Aaron Reed (the author of the Learning XNA books from O'Reilly) has to say on the topic.

"This (GraphicsDeviceManager) is a very important object because it provides you, as a developer, with a way to access the graphics device on your ... The GraphicsDeviceManager object has a property calledGraphicsDevice that represents the actual graphics device on your machine."

He goes on to explain how the GraphicsDevice object acts as a conduit between your XNA program and the physical graphics device on yourmachine.

Passing the this keyword as a parameter

Note the parameter that is passed to the GraphicsDeviceManager constructor in Listing 5 . The documentation tells us that the parameter must be of type Game and is the Game that the GraphicsDeviceManager should be associated with.

I don't recall having discussed the keyword this earlier in this collection of modules. According to Jesse Liberty ( Programming C# from O'Reilly)

Questions & Answers

how did you get 1640
Noor Reply
If auger is pair are the roots of equation x2+5x-3=0
Peter Reply
Wayne and Dennis like to ride the bike path from Riverside Park to the beach. Dennis’s speed is seven miles per hour faster than Wayne’s speed, so it takes Wayne 2 hours to ride to the beach while it takes Dennis 1.5 hours for the ride. Find the speed of both bikers.
MATTHEW Reply
420
Sharon
from theory: distance [miles] = speed [mph] × time [hours] info #1 speed_Dennis × 1.5 = speed_Wayne × 2 => speed_Wayne = 0.75 × speed_Dennis (i) info #2 speed_Dennis = speed_Wayne + 7 [mph] (ii) use (i) in (ii) => [...] speed_Dennis = 28 mph speed_Wayne = 21 mph
George
Let W be Wayne's speed in miles per hour and D be Dennis's speed in miles per hour. We know that W + 7 = D and W * 2 = D * 1.5. Substituting the first equation into the second: W * 2 = (W + 7) * 1.5 W * 2 = W * 1.5 + 7 * 1.5 0.5 * W = 7 * 1.5 W = 7 * 3 or 21 W is 21 D = W + 7 D = 21 + 7 D = 28
Salma
Devon is 32 32​​ years older than his son, Milan. The sum of both their ages is 54 54​. Using the variables d d​ and m m​ to represent the ages of Devon and Milan, respectively, write a system of equations to describe this situation. Enter the equations below, separated by a comma.
Aaron Reply
find product (-6m+6) ( 3m²+4m-3)
SIMRAN Reply
-42m²+60m-18
Salma
what is the solution
bill
how did you arrive at this answer?
bill
-24m+3+3mÁ^2
Susan
i really want to learn
Amira
I only got 42 the rest i don't know how to solve it. Please i need help from anyone to help me improve my solving mathematics please
Amira
Hw did u arrive to this answer.
Aphelele
hi
Bajemah
-6m(3mA²+4m-3)+6(3mA²+4m-3) =-18m²A²-24m²+18m+18mA²+24m-18 Rearrange like items -18m²A²-24m²+42m+18A²-18
Salma
complete the table of valuesfor each given equatio then graph. 1.x+2y=3
Jovelyn Reply
x=3-2y
Salma
y=x+3/2
Salma
Hi
Enock
given that (7x-5):(2+4x)=8:7find the value of x
Nandala
3x-12y=18
Kelvin
please why isn't that the 0is in ten thousand place
Grace Reply
please why is it that the 0is in the place of ten thousand
Grace
Send the example to me here and let me see
Stephen
A meditation garden is in the shape of a right triangle, with one leg 7 feet. The length of the hypotenuse is one more than the length of one of the other legs. Find the lengths of the hypotenuse and the other leg
Marry Reply
how far
Abubakar
cool u
Enock
state in which quadrant or on which axis each of the following angles given measure. in standard position would lie 89°
Abegail Reply
hello
BenJay
hi
Method
I am eliacin, I need your help in maths
Rood
how can I help
Sir
hmm can we speak here?
Amoon
however, may I ask you some questions about Algarba?
Amoon
hi
Enock
what the last part of the problem mean?
Roger
The Jones family took a 15 mile canoe ride down the Indian River in three hours. After lunch, the return trip back up the river took five hours. Find the rate, in mph, of the canoe in still water and the rate of the current.
cameron Reply
Shakir works at a computer store. His weekly pay will be either a fixed amount, $925, or $500 plus 12% of his total sales. How much should his total sales be for his variable pay option to exceed the fixed amount of $925.
mahnoor Reply
I'm guessing, but it's somewhere around $4335.00 I think
Lewis
12% of sales will need to exceed 925 - 500, or 425 to exceed fixed amount option. What amount of sales does that equal? 425 ÷ (12÷100) = 3541.67. So the answer is sales greater than 3541.67. Check: Sales = 3542 Commission 12%=425.04 Pay = 500 + 425.04 = 925.04. 925.04 > 925.00
Munster
difference between rational and irrational numbers
Arundhati Reply
When traveling to Great Britain, Bethany exchanged $602 US dollars into £515 British pounds. How many pounds did she receive for each US dollar?
Jakoiya Reply
how to reduced echelon form
Solomon Reply
Jazmine trained for 3 hours on Saturday. She ran 8 miles and then biked 24 miles. Her biking speed is 4 mph faster than her running speed. What is her running speed?
Zack Reply
d=r×t the equation would be 8/r+24/r+4=3 worked out
Sheirtina
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Source:  OpenStax, Xna game studio. OpenStax CNX. Feb 28, 2014 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11634/1.6
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