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There is a sense of urgency for professors of educational leadership to recognize how self-beliefs influence learning potential. We strongly encourage and urge these professors to examine Marzano’s Model and listen to the voices of the students in this study. The authors were overcome with sadness when Rosa stated, “I couldn’t see beyond my own sadness,” and Beth stated “My Mom died … there were no expressions of sympathy from the teachers who didn’t seem to want a relationship with me.” There is also a sense of urgency to challenge the enduring ideology that some students will succeed, others will fail, and failure is the result of deficiencies in the student (Oakes, Wells, Jones,&Datnow, 1997). Deficit thinking about students by stakeholders limits student academic success and is, therefore, a social justice issue. At the very core, what we do or do not do, what we say or do not say, and our judgments of individuals based on racism, sexism, heterosexism, classism, ableism, audism, sizeism, ageism, expectations and religious beliefs have a profound positive or negative impact on students and their lives. Just as educators can inspire their students to transform their thinking, the voices of formerly labeled “at-risk” students can also educate and inform the practice of professors in preparing future educators to lead our nation’s schools. If we, and those aspiring to educational leadership positions, do not possess a collective belief that all students possess the potential to learn and succeed, what then is the alternative? Envision the future, our country and our populace ten/twenty/thirty years from now? Who will be held accountable and why?

References

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Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Human Behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71-78). New York: Academic Press. Retrieved from (External Link)

Bandura, A. (1995). Exercise of personal and collective efficacy in changing societies. In A. Bandura (Ed.), Exercise of personal and collective efficacy in changing societies (pp. 1-45). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 1-26. Retrieved from (External Link)

Big Picture Learning Brochure. Retrieved from (External Link)

Bogdan, R. C.&Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods. New York, NY: Pearson.

Brantlinrt, E. (2001). Poverty, class, and disability: A historical, social, and political perspective. Focus on Exceptional Children, 33 (7), 1-19.

Cambourne, B. (1993). The whole story: Natural learning and the acquisition of literacy in the classroom. Auckland, New Zealand: Ashton Scholastic.

Chapman, P. D. (1988). Schools as sorters: Lewis M. Terman, applied psychology, and intelligence testing movement, 1890-1930. New York, NY: New York University Press.

Charmaz, K. (2005). Grounded theory in the 21 st Century: Applications for advancing social justice studies. In N. K. Denzin&Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.). The Sage handbook of qualitative research (pp. 507-535) . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

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Source:  OpenStax, Educational leadership and administration: teaching and program development, volume 23, 2011. OpenStax CNX. Sep 08, 2011 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11358/1.4
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