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Baldwin discusses the complex spectrum and explains the relationship between the phase angle and shifts in the time domain.

Revised: Fri Oct 16 18:22:28 CDT 2015

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Table of contents

Preface

Spectral analysis

A previous module titled Fun with Java, How and Why Spectral Analysis Works explained some of the fundamentals regarding spectral analysis.

The module titled Spectrum Analysis using Java, Sampling Frequency, Folding Frequency, and the FFT Algorithm presented and explained several Java programs for doing spectral analysis, including both DFT programs and FFT programs. That module illustratedthe fundamental aspects of spectral analysis that center around the sampling frequency and the Nyquist folding frequency.

The module titled Spectrum Analysis using Java, Frequency Resolution versus Data Length used similar Java programs to explain spectral frequency resolution.

In this module, I will deal with issues involving the complex spectrum, the phase angle, and shifts in the time domain.

Viewing tip

I recommend that you open another copy of this module in a separate browser window and use the following links to easily find and view the Figuresand Listings while you are reading about them.

Figures

  • Figure 1. Sample parameters for testing.
  • Figure 2. Spectral analysis of a damped pulse.
  • Figure 3. Fourier transform equations.
  • Figure 4. The simplest pulse of all, an impulse.
  • Figure 5. Spectral analysis of an impulse at zero time.
  • Figure 6. Introduce a time delay.
  • Figure 7. Spectral analysis of an impulse with a one-sample delay.
  • Figure 8. Introduce a large time delay.
  • Figure 9. Spectral analysis of impulse with five-sample delay.
  • Figure 10. A boxcar pulse.
  • Figure 11. Spectral analysis of 11-sample boxcar pulse.
  • Figure 12. Shift the time base.
  • Figure 13. Spectral analysis of 11-sample boxcar centered in time.

Listings

Preview

In this module, I will present and explain a program named Dsp034 . This program will be used to illustrate the behavior of the complex spectrum andthe phase angle for several different scenarios.

In addition, I will use the following programs that I explained in the module titled Spectrum Analysis using Java, Sampling Frequency, Folding Frequency, and the FFT Algorithm .

Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
Aislinn Reply
cm
tijani
what is titration
John Reply
what is physics
Siyaka Reply
A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance
Jude Reply
Can you compute that for me. Ty
Jude
what is the dimension formula of energy?
David Reply
what is viscosity?
David
what is inorganic
emma Reply
what is chemistry
Youesf Reply
what is inorganic
emma
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
Adjei
please, I'm a physics student and I need help in physics
Adjanou
chemistry could also be understood like the sexual attraction/repulsion of the male and female elements. the reaction varies depending on the energy differences of each given gender. + masculine -female.
Pedro
A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
Krampah Reply
2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
Sahid Reply
you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
"Generation of electrical energy from sound energy | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore" ***ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7150687?reload=true
Ryan
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Maurice Reply
what are the types of wave
Maurice
answer
Magreth
progressive wave
Magreth
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Muhammad Reply
fine, how about you?
Mohammed
hi
Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
yasuo Reply
Who can show me the full solution in this problem?
Reofrir Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, Digital signal processing - dsp. OpenStax CNX. Jan 06, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11642/1.38
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