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Practice set e

It takes person A 4 hours less than person B to complete a certain task. Working together, both can complete the task in 8 3 hours. How long does it take each person to complete the task working alone?

Step 1:

Step 2:





Step 3:





Step 4:



Step 5:

Person A, 4 hr to complete the task; person B, 8 hr complete the task.

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Sample set f

The width of a rectangle is 1 3 its length. Find the dimensions (length and width) if the perimeter is 16 cm.

Step 1:  Let x = length. Then, x 3 = width.

Step 2:  Make a sketch of the rectangle.
A rectangle with the length as
The perimeter of a figure is the total length around the figure.
x + x 3 + x + x 3 = 16 2 x + 2 x 3 = 16 Step 3: 2 x + 2 x 3 = 16. The LCD is 3 . 3 · 2 x + 3 · 2 x 3 = 3 · 16 6 x + 2 x = 48 8 x = 48 x = 6 Check this potential solution . Step 4: 6 + 6 3 + 6 + 6 3 = 16 Is this correct? 6 + 2 + 6 + 2 = 16 Is this correct? 16 = 16 Yes, this is correct. Since  x = 6 , x 3 = 6 3 = 2 Step 5 : The length = 6 cm and the width = 2 cm .

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Practice set f

The width of a rectangle is 1 12 its length. Find the dimensions (length and width) if the perimeter is 78 feet.

Step 1:



Step 2:




Step 3:




Step 4:



Step 5:

length = 36 ft, width = 3 ft.

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Exercises

For the following problems, solve using the five-step method.

When the same number is added to both the numerator and denominator of the fraction 3 7 , the result is 2 3 . What is the number?

The number added is 5.

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When the same number is added to both the numerator and denominator of the fraction 5 8 , the result is 3 4 . What is the number?

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When the same number is added to both the numerator and denominator of the fraction 3 8 , the result is 1 6 . What is the number?

The number added is 2.

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When the same number is added to both the numerator and denominator of the fraction 7 9 , the result is 2 3 . What is the number?

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When the same number is subtracted from both the numerator and denominator of 1 10 , the result is 2 3 . What is the number?

The number subtracted is 17.

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When the same number is subtracted from both the numerator and denominator of 3 4 , the result is 5 6 . What is the number?

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One third of a number added to the reciprocal of number yields 13 6 . What is the number?

x = 1 2 , 6

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Four fifths of a number added to the reciprocal of number yields 81 10 . What is the number?

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One half of a number added to twice the reciprocal of the number yields 2. What is the number?

2

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One fourth of a number added to four times the reciprocal of the number yields 10 3 . What is the number?

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One inlet pipe can fill a tank in 8 hours. Another inlet pipe can fill the tank in 5 hours. How long does it take both pipes working together to fill the tank?

3 1 13  hours

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One pipe can drain a pool in 12 hours. Another pipe can drain the pool in 15 hours. How long does it take both pipes working together to drain the pool?

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A faucet can fill a bathroom sink in 1 minute. The drain can empty the sink in 2 minutes. If both the faucet and drain are open, how long will it take to fill the sink?

two minutes

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A faucet can fill a bathtub in 6 1 2 minutes. The drain can empty the tub in 8 1 3 minutes. If both the faucet and drain are open, how long will it take to fill the bathtub?

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An inlet pipe can fill a tank in 5 hours. An outlet pipe can empty the tank in 4 hours. If both pipes are open, can the tank be filled? Explain.

No. x = 20 hours.

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Questions & Answers

Ayele, K., 2003. Introductory Economics, 3rd ed., Addis Ababa.
Widad Reply
can you send the book attached ?
Ariel
?
Ariel
What is economics
Widad Reply
the study of how humans make choices under conditions of scarcity
AI-Robot
U(x,y) = (x×y)1/2 find mu of x for y
Desalegn Reply
U(x,y) = (x×y)1/2 find mu of x for y
Desalegn
what is ecnomics
Jan Reply
this is the study of how the society manages it's scarce resources
Belonwu
what is macroeconomic
John Reply
macroeconomic is the branch of economics which studies actions, scale, activities and behaviour of the aggregate economy as a whole.
husaini
etc
husaini
difference between firm and industry
husaini Reply
what's the difference between a firm and an industry
Abdul
firm is the unit which transform inputs to output where as industry contain combination of firms with similar production 😅😅
Abdulraufu
Suppose the demand function that a firm faces shifted from Qd  120 3P to Qd  90  3P and the supply function has shifted from QS  20  2P to QS 10  2P . a) Find the effect of this change on price and quantity. b) Which of the changes in demand and supply is higher?
Toofiq Reply
explain standard reason why economic is a science
innocent Reply
factors influencing supply
Petrus Reply
what is economic.
Milan Reply
scares means__________________ends resources. unlimited
Jan
economics is a science that studies human behaviour as a relationship b/w ends and scares means which have alternative uses
Jan
calculate the profit maximizing for demand and supply
Zarshad Reply
Why qualify 28 supplies
Milan
what are explicit costs
Nomsa Reply
out-of-pocket costs for a firm, for example, payments for wages and salaries, rent, or materials
AI-Robot
concepts of supply in microeconomics
David Reply
economic overview notes
Amahle Reply
identify a demand and a supply curve
Salome Reply
i don't know
Parul
there's a difference
Aryan
Demand curve shows that how supply and others conditions affect on demand of a particular thing and what percent demand increase whith increase of supply of goods
Israr
Hi Sir please how do u calculate Cross elastic demand and income elastic demand?
Abari
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Source:  OpenStax, Elementary algebra. OpenStax CNX. May 08, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10614/1.3
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