8.5 Adding and subtracting rational expressions (Page 2/2)

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$\begin{array}{l} \frac{3 x^{2} + 4 x + 5}{(x + 6) (x - 2)} + \frac{2 x^{2} + x + 6}{x^{2} + 4 x - 12} - \frac{x^{2} - 4 x - 6}{x^{2} + 4 x - 12} \\ Factor the denominators to determine if they're the same . \\ \frac{3 x^{2} + 4 x + 5}{(x + 6) (x - 2)} + \frac{2 x^{2} + x + 6}{(x + 6) (x - 2)} - \frac{x^{2} - 4 x - 6}{(x + 6) (x - 2)} \\ The denominators are the same . Combine the numerators being careful to note the negative sign . \\ \frac{3 x^{2} + 4 x + 5 + 2 x^{2} + x + 6 - (x^{2} - 4 x + 6)}{(x + 6) (x - 2)} \\ \frac{3 x^{2} + 4 x + 5 + 2 x^{2} + x + 6 - x^{2} + 4 x + 6}{(x + 6) (x - 2)} \\ \frac{4 x^{2} + 9 x + 17}{(x + 6) (x - 2)} \end{array}$

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Practice set a

Add or Subtract the following rational expressions.

$\frac{4}{9} + \frac{2}{9}$

$\frac{2}{3}$

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$\frac{3}{b} + \frac{2}{b}$

$\frac{5}{b}$

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$\frac{5 x}{2 y^{2}} - \frac{3 x}{2 y^{2}}$

$\frac{x}{y^{2}}$

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$\frac{x + y}{x - y} + \frac{2 x + 3 y}{x - y}$

$\frac{3 x + 4 y}{x - y}$

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$\frac{4 x^{2} - x + 4}{3 x + 10} - \frac{x^{2} + 2 x + 5}{3 x + 10}$

$\frac{3 x^{2} - 3 x - 1}{3 x + 10}$

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$\frac{x (x + 1)}{x (2 x + 3)} + \frac{3 x^{2} - x + 7}{2 x^{2} + 3 x}$

$\frac{4 x^{2} + 7}{x (2 x + 3)}$

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$\frac{4 x + 3}{x^{2} - x - 6} - \frac{8 x - 4}{(x + 2) (x - 3)}$

$\frac{- 4 x + 7}{(x + 2) (x - 3)}$

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$\frac{5 a^{2} + a - 4}{2 a (a - 6)} + \frac{2 a^{2} + 3 a + 4}{2 a^{2} - 12 a} + \frac{a^{2} + 2}{2 a^{2} - 12 a}$

$\frac{4 a^{2} + 2 a + 1}{a (a - 6)}$

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$\frac{8 x^{2} + x - 1}{x^{2} - 6 x + 8} + \frac{2 x^{2} + 3 x}{x^{2} - 6 x + 8} - \frac{5 x^{2} + 3 x - 4}{(x - 4) (x - 2)}$

$\frac{5 x^{2} + x + 3}{(x - 4) (x - 2)}$

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Fractions with different denominators

Sample set b

Add or Subtract the following rational expressions.

$\begin{array}{l} \frac{4 a}{3 y} + \frac{2 a}{9 y^{2}} . & The denominators are n o t the same . Find the LCD . By inspection, the LCD is 9 y^{2} . \\ \frac{}{9 y^{2}} + \frac{2 a}{9 y^{2}} & \begin{array}{l} The denominator of the first rational expression has been multiplied by 3 y, \\ so the numerator must be multiplied by 3 y . \\ 4 a \cdot 3 y = 12 a y \end{array} \\ \frac{12 a y}{9 y^{2}} + \frac{2 a}{9 y^{2}} & The denominators are now the same . Add the numerators . \\ \frac{12 a y + 2 a}{9 y^{2}} \end{array}$

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$\begin{array}{l} \frac{3 b}{b + 2} + \frac{5 b}{b - 3} . & \begin{array}{l} The denominators are n o t the same . The LCD is (b + 2) (b - 3) . \end{array} \\ \frac{}{(b + 2) (b - 3)} + \frac{}{(b + 2) (b - 3)} & \begin{array}{l} The denominator of the first rational expression has been multiplied by b - 3, \\ so the numerator must be multiplied by b - 3. 3 b (b - 3) \end{array} \\ \frac{3 b (b - 3)}{(b + 2) (b - 3)} + \frac{}{(b + 2) (b - 3)} & \begin{array}{l} The denominator of the second rational expression has been multiplied by b + 2, \\ so the numerator must be multiplied by b + 2. 5 b (b + 2) \end{array} \\ \frac{3 b (b - 3)}{(b + 2) (b - 3)} + \frac{5 b (b + 2)}{(b + 2) (b - 3)} & \begin{array}{l} The denominators are now the same . Add the numerators . \end{array} \\ \frac{3 b (b - 3) + 5 b (b + 2)}{(b - 3) (b + 2)} & = & \frac{3 b^{2} - 9 b + 5 b^{2} + 10 b}{(b - 3) (b + 2)} \\ = & \frac{8 b^{2} + b}{(b - 3) (b - 2)} \end{array}$

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$\begin{array}{l} \frac{x + 3}{x - 1} + \frac{x - 2}{4 x + 4} . & \begin{array}{l} The denominators are n o t the same . \\ Find the LCD . \end{array} \\ \frac{x + 3}{x - 1} + \frac{x - 2}{4 (x + 1)} & The LCD is (x + 1) (x - 1) \\ \frac{}{4 (x + 1) (x - 1)} + \frac{}{4 (x + 1) (x - 1)} & \begin{array}{l} The denominator of the first rational expression has been multiplied by 4 (x + 1) so \\ the numerator must be multiplied by 4 (x + 1) . 4 (x + 3) (x + 1) \end{array} \\ \frac{4 (x + 3) (x + 1)}{4 (x + 1) (x - 1)} + \frac{}{4 (x + 1) (x - 1)} & \begin{array}{l} The denominator of the second rational expression has been multiplied by x - 1 \\ so the numerator must be multiplied by x - 1. (x - 1) (x - 2) \end{array} \\ \frac{4 (x + 3) (x + 1)}{4 (x + 1) (x - 1)} + \frac{(x - 1) (x - 2)}{4 (x + 1) (x - 1)} & \begin{array}{l} The denominators are now the same. \\ Add the numerators. \end{array} \\ \frac{4 (x + 3) (x + 1) + (x - 1) (x - 2)}{4 (x + 1) (x - 1)} \\ \frac{4 (x^{2} + 4 x + 3) + x^{2} - 3 x + 2}{4 (x + 1) (x - 1)} \\ \frac{4 x^{2} + 16 x + 12 + x^{2} - 3 x + 2}{4 (x + 1) (x - 1)} & = & \frac{5 x^{2} + 13 x + 14}{4 (x + 1) (x - 1)} \end{array}$

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$\begin{array}{l} \frac{x + 5}{x^{2} - 7 x + 12} + \frac{3 x - 1}{x^{2} - 2 x - 3} & Determine the LCD . \\ \frac{x + 5}{(x - 4) (x - 3)} + \frac{3 x - 1}{(x - 3) (x + 1)} & The LCD is (x - 4) (x - 3) (x + 1) . \\ \frac{}{(x - 4) (x - 3) (x + 1)} + \frac{}{(x - 4) (x - 3) (x + 1)} & The first numerator must be multiplied by x + 1 and the second by x - 4. \\ \frac{(x + 5) (x + 1)}{(x - 4) (x - 3) (x + 1)} + \frac{(3 x - 1) (x - 4)}{(x - 4) (x - 3) (x + 1)} & The denominators are now the same . Add the numerators . \\ \frac{(x + 5) (x + 1) + (3 x - 1) (x - 4)}{(x - 4) (x - 3) (x + 1)} \\ \frac{x^{2} + 6 x + 5 + 3 x^{2} - 13 x + 4}{(x - 4) (x - 3) (x + 1)} \\ \frac{4 x^{2} - 7 x + 9}{(x - 4) (x - 3) (x + 1)} \end{array}$

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$\begin{array}{l} \frac{a + 4}{a^{2} + 5 a + 6} - \frac{a - 4}{a^{2} - 5 a - 24} & Determine the LCD. \\ \frac{a + 4}{(a + 3) (a + 2)} - \frac{a - 4}{(a + 3) (a - 8)} & The LCD is (a + 3) (a + 2) (a - 8) . \\ \frac{}{(a + 3) (a + 2) (a - 8)} - \frac{}{(a + 3) (a + 2) (a - 8)} & The first numerator must be multiplied by a - 8 and the second by a + 2. \\ \frac{(a + 4) (a - 8)}{(a + 3) (a + 2) (a - 8)} - \frac{(a - 4) (a + 2)}{(a + 3) (a + 2) (a - 8)} & The denominators are now the same . Subtract the numerators . \\ \frac{(a + 4) (a - 8) - (a - 4) (a + 2)}{(a + 3) (a + 2) (a - 8)} \\ \frac{a^{2} - 4 a - 32 - (a^{2} - 2 a - 8)}{(a + 3) (a + 2) (a - 8)} \\ \frac{a^{2} - 4 a - 32 - a^{2} + 2 a + 8}{(a + 3) (a + 2) (a - 8)} \\ \frac{- 2 a - 24}{(a + 3) (a + 2) (a - 8)} & Factor - 2 from the numerator . \\ \frac{- 2 (a + 12)}{(a + 3) (a + 2) (a - 8)} \end{array}$

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$\begin{array}{l} \frac{3 x}{7 - x} + \frac{5 x}{x - 7} . & \begin{array}{l} The denominators are n e a r l y the same. They differ only in sign. \\ Our technique is to factor - 1 from one of them. \end{array} \\ \frac{3 x}{7 - x} = \frac{3 x}{- (x - 7)} & = & \frac{- 3 x}{x - 7} & Factor - 1 from the first term . \\ \frac{3 x}{7 - x} + \frac{5 x}{x - 7} & = & \frac{- 3 x}{x - 7} + \frac{5 x}{x - 7} \\ = & \frac{- 3 x + 5 x}{x - 7} \\ = & \frac{2 x}{x - 7} \end{array}$

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Practice set b

Add or Subtract the following rational expressions.

$\frac{3 x}{4 a^{2}} + \frac{5 x}{12 a^{3}}$

$\frac{9 a x + 5 x}{12 a^{3}}$

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$\frac{5 b}{b + 1} + \frac{3 b}{b - 2}$

$\frac{8 b^{2} - 7 b}{(b + 1) (b - 2)}$

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$\frac{a - 7}{a + 2} + \frac{a - 2}{a + 3}$

$\frac{2 a^{2} - 4 a - 25}{(a + 2) (a + 3)}$

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$\frac{4 x + 1}{x + 3} - \frac{x + 5}{x - 3}$

$\frac{3 x^{2} - 19 x - 18}{(x + 3) (x - 3)}$

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$\frac{2 y - 3}{y} + \frac{3 y + 1}{y + 4}$

$\frac{5 y^{2} + 6 y - 12}{y (y + 4)}$

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$\frac{a - 7}{a^{2} - 3 a + 2} + \frac{a + 2}{a^{2} - 6 a + 8}$

$\frac{2 a^{2} - 10 a + 26}{(a - 2) (a - 1) (a - 4)}$

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$\frac{6}{b^{2} + 6 b + 9} - \frac{2}{b^{2} + 4 b + 4}$

$\frac{4 b^{2} + 12 b + 6}{{(b + 3)}^{2} {(b + 2)}^{2}}$

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$\frac{x}{x + 4} - \frac{x - 2}{3 x - 3}$

$\frac{2 x^{2} - 5 x + 8}{3 (x + 4) (x - 1)}$

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$\frac{5 x}{4 - x} + \frac{7 x}{x - 4}$

$\frac{2 x}{x - 4}$

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Sample set c

Combine the following rational expressions.

$\begin{array}{l} 3 + \frac{7}{x - 1} . & Rewrite the expression. \\ \frac{3}{1} + \frac{7}{x - 1} & The LCD is x - 1. \\ \frac{3 (x - 1)}{x - 1} + \frac{7}{x - 1} & = & \frac{3 x - 3}{x - 1} + \frac{7}{x - 1} & = & \frac{3 x - 3 + 7}{x - 1} \\ = & \frac{3 x + 4}{x - 1} \end{array}$

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$\begin{array}{l} 3 y + 4 - \frac{y^{2} - y + 3}{y - 6} . & Rewrite the expression. \\ \frac{3 y + 4}{1} - \frac{y^{2} - y + 3}{y - 6} & The LCD is y - 6. \\ \frac{(3 y + 4) (y - 6)}{y - 6} - \frac{y^{2} - y + 3}{y - 6} & = & \frac{(3 y + 4) (y - 6) - (y^{2} - y + 3)}{y - 6} \\ = & \frac{3 y^{2} - 14 y - 24 - y^{2} + y - 3}{y - 6} \\ = & \frac{2 y^{2} - 13 y - 27}{y - 6} \end{array}$

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Practice set c

Simplify $8 + \frac{3}{x - 6} .$

$\frac{8 x - 45}{x - 6}$

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Simplify $2 a - 5 - \frac{a^{2} + 2 a - 1}{a + 3} .$

$\frac{a^{2} - a - 14}{a + 3}$

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Exercises

For the following problems, add or subtract the rational expressions.

$\frac{3}{8} + \frac{1}{8}$

$\frac{1}{2}$

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$\frac{1}{9} + \frac{4}{9}$

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$\frac{7}{10} - \frac{2}{5}$

$\frac{3}{10}$

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$\frac{3}{4} - \frac{5}{12}$

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$\frac{3}{4 x} + \frac{5}{4 x}$

$\frac{2}{x}$

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$\frac{2}{7 y} + \frac{3}{7 y}$

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$\frac{6 y}{5 x} + \frac{8 y}{5 x}$

$\frac{14 y}{5 x}$

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$\frac{9 a}{7 b} + \frac{3 a}{7 b}$

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$\frac{15 n}{2 m} - \frac{6 n}{2 m}$

$\frac{9 n}{2 m}$

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$\frac{8 p}{11 q} - \frac{3 p}{11 q}$

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$\frac{y + 4}{y - 6} + \frac{y + 8}{y - 6}$

$\frac{2 y + 12}{y - 6}$

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$\frac{y - 1}{y + 4} + \frac{y + 7}{y + 4}$

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$\frac{a + 6}{a - 1} + \frac{3 a + 5}{a - 1}$

$\frac{4 a + 11}{a - 1}$

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$\frac{5 a + 1}{a + 7} + \frac{2 a - 6}{a + 7}$

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$\frac{x + 1}{5 x} + \frac{x + 3}{5 x}$

$\frac{2 x + 4}{5 x}$

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$\frac{a - 6}{a + 2} + \frac{a - 2}{a + 2}$

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$\frac{b + 1}{b - 3} + \frac{b + 2}{b - 3}$

$\frac{2 b + 3}{b - 3}$

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$\frac{a + 2}{a - 5} - \frac{a + 3}{a - 5}$

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$\frac{b + 7}{b - 6} - \frac{b - 1}{b - 6}$

$\frac{8}{b - 6}$

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$\frac{2 b + 3}{b + 1} - \frac{b - 4}{b + 1}$

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$\frac{3 y + 4}{y + 8} - \frac{2 y - 5}{y + 8}$

$\frac{y + 9}{y + 8}$

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$\frac{2 a - 7}{a - 9} + \frac{3 a + 5}{a - 9}$

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$\frac{8 x - 1}{x + 2} - \frac{15 x + 7}{x + 2}$

$\frac{- 7 x - 8}{x + 2}$

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$\frac{7}{2 x^{2}} + \frac{1}{6 x^{3}}$

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$\frac{2}{3 x} + \frac{4}{6 x^{2}}$

$\frac{2 (x + 1)}{3 x^{2}}$

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$\frac{5}{6 y^{3}} - \frac{2}{18 y^{5}}$

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$\frac{2}{5 a^{2}} - \frac{1}{10 a^{3}}$

$\frac{4 a - 1}{10 a^{3}}$

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$\frac{3}{x + 1} + \frac{5}{x - 2}$

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$\frac{4}{x - 6} + \frac{1}{x - 1}$

$\frac{5 (x - 2)}{(x - 6) (x - 1)}$

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$\frac{2 a}{a + 1} - \frac{3 a}{a + 4}$

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$\frac{6 y}{y + 4} + \frac{2 y}{y + 3}$

$\frac{2 y (4 y + 13)}{(y + 4) (y + 3)}$

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$\frac{x - 1}{x - 3} + \frac{x + 4}{x - 4}$

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$\frac{x + 2}{x - 5} + \frac{x - 1}{x + 2}$

$\frac{2 x^{2} - 2 x + 9}{(x - 5) (x + 2)}$

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$\frac{a + 3}{a - 3} - \frac{a + 2}{a - 2}$

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$\frac{y + 1}{y - 1} - \frac{y + 4}{y - 4}$

$\frac{- 6 y}{(y - 1) (y - 4)}$

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$\frac{x - 1}{(x + 2) (x - 3)} + \frac{x + 4}{x - 3}$

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$\frac{y + 2}{(y + 1) (y + 6)} + \frac{y - 2}{y + 6}$

$\frac{y^{2}}{(y + 1) (y + 6)}$

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$\frac{2 a + 1}{(a + 3) (a - 3)} - \frac{a + 2}{a + 3}$

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$\frac{3 a + 5}{(a + 4) (a - 1)} - \frac{2 a - 1}{a - 1}$

$\frac{- 2 a^{2} - 4 a + 9}{(a + 4) (a - 1)}$

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$\frac{2 x}{x^{2} - 3 x + 2} + \frac{3}{x - 2}$

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$\frac{4 a}{a^{2} - 2 a - 3} + \frac{3}{a + 1}$

$\frac{7 a - 9}{(a + 1) (a - 3)}$

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$\frac{3 y}{y^{2} - 7 y + 12} - \frac{y^{2}}{y - 3}$

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$\frac{x - 1}{x^{2} + 6 x + 8} + \frac{x + 3}{x^{2} + 2 x - 8}$

$\frac{2 (x^{2} + x + 4)}{(x + 2) (x - 2) (x + 4)}$

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$\frac{a - 4}{a^{2} + 2 a - 3} + \frac{a + 2}{a^{2} + 3 a - 4}$

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$\frac{b - 3}{b^{2} + 9 b + 20} + \frac{b + 4}{b^{2} + b - 12}$

$\frac{2 b^{2} + 3 b + 29}{(b - 3) (b + 4) (b + 5)}$

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$\frac{y - 1}{y^{2} + 4 y - 12} - \frac{y + 3}{y^{2} + 6 y - 16}$

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$\frac{x + 3}{x^{2} + 9 x + 14} - \frac{x - 5}{x^{2} - 4}$

$\frac{- x + 29}{(x - 2) (x + 2) (x + 7)}$

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$\frac{x - 1}{x^{2} - 4 x + 3} + \frac{x + 3}{x^{2} - 5 x + 6} + \frac{2 x}{x^{2} - 3 x + 2}$

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$\frac{4 x}{x^{2} + 6 x + 8} + \frac{3}{x^{2} + x - 6} + \frac{x - 1}{x^{2} + x - 12}$

$\frac{5 x^{4} - 3 x^{3} - 34 x^{2} + 34 x - 60}{(x - 2) (x + 2) (x - 3) (x + 3) (x + 4)}$

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$\frac{y + 2}{y^{2} - 1} + \frac{y - 3}{y^{2} - 3 y - 4} - \frac{y + 3}{y^{2} - 5 y + 4}$

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$\frac{a - 2}{a^{2} - 9 a + 18} + \frac{a - 2}{a^{2} - 4 a - 12} - \frac{a - 2}{a^{2} - a - 6}$

$\frac{(a + 5) (a - 2)}{(a + 2) (a - 3) (a - 6)}$

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$\frac{y - 2}{y^{2} + 6 y} + \frac{y + 4}{y^{2} + 5 y - 6}$

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$\frac{a + 1}{a^{3} + 3 a^{2}} - \frac{a + 6}{a^{2} - a}$

$\frac{- a^{3} - 8 a^{2} - 18 a - 1}{a^{2} (a + 3) (a - 1)}$

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$\frac{4}{3 b^{2} - 12 b} - \frac{2}{6 b^{2} - 6 b}$

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$\frac{3}{2 x^{5} - 4 x^{4}} + \frac{- 2}{8 x^{3} + 24 x^{2}}$

$\frac{- x^{3} + 2 x^{2} + 6 x + 18}{4 x^{4} (x - 2) (x + 3)}$

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$\frac{x + 2}{12 x^{3}} + \frac{x + 1}{4 x^{2} + 8 x - 12} - \frac{x + 3}{16 x^{2} - 32 x + 16}$

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$\frac{2 x}{x^{2} - 9} - \frac{x + 1}{4 x^{2} - 12 x} - \frac{x - 4}{8 x^{3}}$

$\frac{14 x^{4} - 9 x^{3} - 2 x^{2} + 9 x - 36}{8 x^{3} (x + 3) (x - 3)}$

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$4 + \frac{3}{x + 2}$

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$8 + \frac{2}{x + 6}$

$\frac{8 x + 50}{x + 6}$

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$1 + \frac{4}{x - 7}$

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$3 + \frac{5}{x - 6}$

$\frac{3 x - 13}{x - 6}$

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$- 2 + \frac{4 x}{x + 5}$

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$- 1 + \frac{3 a}{a - 1}$

$\frac{2 a + 1}{a - 1}$

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$6 - \frac{4 y}{y + 2}$

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$2 x + \frac{x^{2} - 4}{x + 1}$

$\frac{3 x^{2} + 2 x - 4}{x + 1}$

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$- 3 y + \frac{4 y^{2} + 2 y - 5}{y + 3}$

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$x + 2 + \frac{x^{2} + 4}{x - 1}$

$\frac{2 x^{2} + x + 2}{x - 1}$

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$b + 6 + \frac{2 b + 5}{b - 2}$

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$\frac{3 x - 1}{x - 4} - 8$

$\frac{- 5 x + 31}{x - 4}$

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$\frac{4 y + 5}{y + 1} - 9$

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$\frac{2 y^{2} + 11 y - 1}{y + 4} - 3 y$

$\frac{- (y^{2} + y + 1)}{y + 4}$

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$\frac{5 y^{2} - 2 y + 1}{y^{2} + y - 6} - 2$

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$\frac{4 a^{3} + 2 a^{2} + a - 1}{a^{2} + 11 a + 28} + 3 a$

$\frac{7 a^{3} + 35 a^{2} + 85 a - 1}{(a + 7) (a + 4)}$

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$\frac{2 x}{1 - x} + \frac{6 x}{x - 1}$

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$\frac{5 m}{6 - m} + \frac{3 m}{m - 6}$

$\frac{- 2 m}{m - 6}$

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$\frac{- a + 7}{8 - 3 a} + \frac{2 a + 1}{3 a - 8}$

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$\frac{- 2 y + 4}{4 - 5 y} - \frac{9}{5 y - 4}$

$\frac{2 y - 13}{5 y - 4}$

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$\frac{m - 1}{1 - m} - \frac{2}{m - 1}$

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Exercises for review

( [link] ) Simplify ${(x^{3} y^{2} z^{5})}^{6} {(x^{2} y z)}^{2} .$

$x^{22} y^{14} z^{32}$

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( [link] ) Write $6 a^{- 3} b^{4} c^{- 2} a^{- 1} b^{- 5} c^{3}$ so that only positive exponents appear.

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( [link] ) Construct the graph of $y = - 2 x + 4.$
An xy coordinate plane with gridlines, labeled negative five to five on both axes.

A graph of a line passing through three points with coordinates zero, four; one, two; and two, zero.

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( [link] ) Find the product: $\frac{x^{2} - 3 x - 4}{x^{2} + 6 x + 5} \cdot \frac{x^{2} + 5 x + 6}{x^{2} - 2 x - 8} .$

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( [link] ) Replace N with the proper quantity: $\frac{x + 3}{x - 5} = \frac{N}{x^{2} - 7 x + 10} .$

$(x + 3) (x - 2)$

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Questions & Answers

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the study of the heat energy which is associated with chemical reactions

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First twenty elements with their valences

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what is the best way to define periodic table for jamb

Damilola Reply

what is the change of matter from one state to another

Elijah Reply

what is isolation of organic compounds

IKyernum Reply

what is atomic radius

ThankGod Reply

Read Chapter 6, section 5

Dr

Read Chapter 6, section 5

Kareem

Atomic radius is the radius of the atom and is also called the orbital radius

Kareem

atomic radius is the distance between the nucleus of an atom and its valence shell

Amos

Read Chapter 6, section 5

paulino

Bohr's model of the theory atom

Ayom Reply

is there a question?

Dr

when a gas is compressed why it becomes hot?

ATOMIC

It has no oxygen then

Goldyei

read the chapter on thermochemistry...the sections on "PV" work and the First Law of Thermodynamics should help..

Dr

Which element react with water

Mukthar Reply

Mgo

Ibeh

an increase in the pressure of a gas results in the decrease of its

Valentina Reply

definition of the periodic table

Cosmos Reply

What is the lkenes

Da Reply

what were atoms composed of?

Moses Reply

what is chemistry

Imoh Reply

what is chemistry

Damilola

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Source: OpenStax, Elementary algebra. OpenStax CNX. May 08, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10614/1.3

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