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Natuurwetenskappe

Lewe en lewenswyse

Opvoeders afdeling

Memorandum

Erdwurm:

1. Omdat dit dooie materiaal in die grond indra, die grond los maak (gasse en water kan inkom), as voedsel vir ander diere dien.

2. Omdat die vel vogtig en sag is vir asemhaling. Die liggaam kan dus vinnig uitdroog, en asemhaling kan nie deur ‘n droë vel plaasvind nie.

3. Omdat dit diere soos die erdwurm kan laat vrek. Dan kan die grond hard word en water, gasse en dooie materiaal sal nie meer kan inkom nie: die grond gaan onvrugbaar word.

Leerder afdeling

Inhoud

AKTIWITEIT: Om inligting oor die erdwurm te interpreteer [LU 2.1, LU 2.3]

DIE ERDWURM

Die erdwurm is deel van ‘n groep wat as gesegmenteerde wurms bekend staan.

Dit is belangrik dat jy die erdwurm leer ken, aangesien hierdie diertjie ‘n belangrike rol in die ekosisteem speel.

Kom ons kyk hoe sy liggaam by sy leefwyse aangepas is.

Liggaamsbou

Die erdwurm is ongeveer 150 mm lank en die hele liggaam bestaan uit ringvormige segmente wat elk ongeveer 1 mm dik is.

Aan die voorste punt is daar ‘n mond met ‘n klein lippie waarmee voedsel in die mond ingestoot word. Op die agterste punt is die anus waar voedselreste die liggaam verlaat.

Op al die segmente, behalwe die eerste en laaste, is daar haartjies wat die wurm help om deur die grond te beweeg.

Beweging

Die erdwurm beweeg deurdat spiere in die segmente saamtrek en verslap waardeur die liggaam lank en dun word en dan weer kort en dik. Die haartjies op die segmente skop teen die grond vas en die wurm beweeg vorentoe.

Voeding

Die erdwurm kom in die nag uit die grond uit en trek met die lippie voor sy mond verrottende plantmateriaal in sy tonnel in. Hy vreet ook grond soos hy sy tonneltjies deur die grond grawe.

Asemhaling

Die erdwurm haal deur sy vogtige vel asem. Dit is dus belangrik dat die vel vogtig bly en die wurm is dus afhanklik van ‘n vogtige omgewing.

Handhawing van ‘n waterbalans

Die erdwurm het ‘n ingewikkelde stelsel van buisies in sy liggaam met openinge na buite waarmee hy die hoeveelheid water wat sy liggaam opneem en afgee, beheer sodat die regte balans gehandhaaf word.

Voortplanting

Twee erdwurms lê teenmekaar en ruil geslagselle uit. ‘n Slymkokon vorm om hulle liggame en die geslagselle bly in die kokon agter wanneer dit van die liggaam afskuif. Die kleintjies broei in die kokon uit en lyk onmiddellik nes hul ouers.

Opsommend: die erdwurm in die ekosisteem

1. Die erdwurm speel ‘n belangrike rol in die ekosisteem omdat hy ... (gee twee redes)

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

2. Die erdwurm is afhanklik van ‘n vogtige omgewing omdat _________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

3. As ons gif gebruik om peste te bestry, kan dit die grond benadeel omdat

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Assessering

Leeruitkomste 2: Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Assesseringstandaard 2.1: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder betekenisvolle inligting onthou: onthou, ten minste, definisies en komplekse feite;

Assesseringstandaard 2.3: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder inligting interpreteer: interpreteer inligting deur kernidees in die teks te identifiseer, patrone in aangetekende data te vind en gevolgtrekkings te maak uit inligting in verskeie vorme (bv. prente, diagramme en geskrewe teks).

Questions & Answers

What are the factors that affect demand for a commodity
Florence Reply
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In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
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Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Shukri
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Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
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Shukri
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Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
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Jabir
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Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
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In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
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Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 16, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11078/1.1
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