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1.1 Ek moet 23 × 16 bereken:

23 = 10 + 10 + 10 + 1 + 1 + 1

23 × 16
10 160
10 160
2 32
1 16
23 368

1.2 Ek bereken 23 × 16 so:

23 = 20 + 3

16 = 10 + 6

Dus: (20 + 3) × (10 + 6)

20 × 10 = 200

20 × 6 = 120

3 × 10 = 30

3 × 6 = 18

368

  • Ek deel die getal 16 in sy faktore:

23 × 16 = 23 × 2 × 8

= 23 × 2 × 2 × 4

= 46 × 2 × 4

= 92 × 4

= 368

1.4 Ek bereken dit so:

23 × 16 = (23 × 20) – (23 × 4) (Ek het 4 × 23 te veel geneem, so ek moet dit aftrek)

= (23 × 10 × 2) – (23 × 4)

= 460 – 92

= 368

1.5 My metode is korter!

23

× 16

18 (6 × 3)

120 (6 × 20)

30 (10 × 3)

200 (10 × 20)

368

1.6 My metode is nog korter!

1 2 3

× 1 6

1 3 8

2 3 0

3 6 8

1.7 Watter metode verkies JY?

Hoekom?

Aktiwiteit 11:

Om ‘n reeks tegnieke te gebruik om berekeninge te doen [lu 1.10.5]

1. Dit is beter om ‘n tegniek te gebruik wat jy ten volle verstaan wanneer jy ‘n berekening moet doen. Gebruik nou enige metode en bereken die volgende:

1.1 58 × 29

1.2 76 × 54

2. Kom ons kyk hoe sekere faktore patrone vorm wanneer ons hulle met mekaar vermenigvuldig. Ons gaan ook die sakrekenaar inspan om ons te help met ons berekenings.

2.1 Voltooi die volgende met behulp van jou sakrekenaar.

77 × 13 = ______

77 × 26 = ______

77 × 39 = ______

77 × ______ = 4 004

77 × ______ = 5 005

77 × 78 = ______

77 × 91 = ______

2.2 Voorspel nou sonder jou sakrekenaar: 77 ×______ = 8 008

77 × 117 = ______

2.3 Wat is die patroon in die bogenoemde voorbeeld?

2.4 Bereken die volgende eers sonder en dan met ‘n sakrekenaar:

1 × 9 + 2 = ______

12 × 9 + 3 = ______

123 × 9 + 4 = ______

______ × 9 + 5 = 11 111

12 345 × 9 + ______ = 111 111

______ × 9 + ______ = ______

______ × 9 + ______ = ______

2.5 Voorspel nou sonder die sakrekenaar:

12 345 678 × 9 + 9 = ______

123 456 789 × 9 + 10 = ______

2.6 Kan jy die patroon in bogenoemde voorbeeld vir ’n maat verduidelik?

Aktiwiteit 12:

Om hoofrekene te doen [lu 1.9.2]

Kom ons kyk of jy kan verbeter op jou vorige hoofrekentoets. Dié oefening kan ook sommer dien as voorbereiding vir die aktiwiteite wat gaan volg. Vul die ontbrekende antwoord van SLEGS die gemerkte blokkies in:

X 2 6 7 8 9 10 12 100
5 ......... ........ .......
6 ...... .......
7 ........ ....... .......
8 ...... ........
9 ...... ........
36 ....... ........ ......
48 ....... ........ .......
124 ....... ........ .......

Aktiwiteit 13:

Om probleme in konteks te kan oplos [lu1.6.1]

Om ‘n reeks tegnieke te gebruik om berekeninge te doen [lu 1.10.5]

Jy weet nou al hoe om met kleiner getalle te vermenigvuldig. Nou gaan ons kyk of jy ook met groter getalle berekeninge kan doen. Deel in groepe van drie en vra jul opvoeder vir die nodige folio. Lees dan die opdrag baie goed deur.

Michaela en haar maats het die dieretuin besoek en die volgende interessante feite gehoor:

‘n seekoei eet 45 kg voer per dag, terwyl ‘n groot olifantbul 225 kg voer per dag nodig het!

1. Hoeveel kg voer sal 329 seekoeie per dag eet?

2. Hoeveel kg voer moet die dieretuin vir 76 olifantbulle per dag aankoop?

3. As die toegangsgeld R15 per persoon was en daar 475 mense daardie dag die dieretuin besoek het, hoeveel geld is by die toegangshek ingesamel?

4. Verduidelik aan die res van die klas hoe julle groep die antwoorde bereken het.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Wiskunde graad 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 07, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10993/1.1
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